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A = 12 - 22 + 32 - 42 + . . . - 20082 + 20092
= (12 - 22) + (32 - 42) + ... + (20072 - 20082) + 20092
= -3 + (-7) + ... + (-4015) + 20092
Bí rồi bạn ơi, cái đề mình thấy sai sai hay mình sai ta?
\(A=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...+2009^2\)
\(=1+\left(3^2-2^2\right)+\left(5^2-4^2\right)+...+\left(2009^2-2008^2\right)\)
\(=1+\left(3-2\right)\left(2+3\right)+\left(5-4\right)\left(4+5\right)+...+\left(2009-2008\right)\left(2008+2009\right)\)
\(=1+\left(2+3\right)+\left(4+5\right)+...+\left(2008+2009\right)\)
\(=1+2+3+4+...+2009\)
\( =\frac{\left(2009+1\right)2009}{2}=2019045\)
Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)
Ta có:
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:
\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)
\(M=1\)
Ta có\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
<=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
dâu = xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
rồi bạn thay vào và tự tính M nhé !
^_^