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a)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2(\sqrt{6}+2+\sqrt{6}-2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{6-2^2}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}=2\sqrt{6}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\frac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5})}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2-5}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5+2\sqrt{6}-5}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{6}}\)
c)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right].(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(=(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})=-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(=-(5-2)=-3\)
d)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}})^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}})\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)
\(B=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+\frac{6\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-2-3+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-6\)
a) \(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{49-48}=14\)
b) \(=\frac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}.\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3+1}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{8}}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=...\)
\(a,\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{6}+2+\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{6-2^2}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}=2\sqrt{6}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5+2\sqrt{6}-5}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{6}}\)