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a: \(A=49+\dfrac{8}{23}-14-\dfrac{8}{23}-5-\dfrac{7}{32}=30-\dfrac{7}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(B=71\dfrac{38}{45}-\left(43\dfrac{8}{45}-1\dfrac{17}{51}\right)\)
\(B=71+\dfrac{38}{45}-43-\dfrac{8}{45}+1+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
\(=71-43+1+1\)
=28+2=30
e: \(=\left(\dfrac{18}{37}+\dfrac{19}{37}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{47}{24}=2-\dfrac{47}{24}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
f: \(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=-4:\dfrac{13}{12}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{55}{4}-2=\dfrac{1191}{100}\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
a: \(=\dfrac{99}{100}:\left(\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}\right)-\dfrac{49}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{49}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{50}-\dfrac{98}{50}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{32}{60}-1-\dfrac{19}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{39}{60}+\dfrac{-19}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}\)
=459/940
\(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}.0,25.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\\ =\dfrac{7}{15}.3+\dfrac{-47}{60}:\dfrac{47}{24}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
a, \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{25}{100}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{32-79}{60}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}\)
= \(\dfrac{84}{60}+\dfrac{-47}{60}.\dfrac{24}{47}\)
= \(\dfrac{84}{60}+\dfrac{-24}{60}=\dfrac{60}{60}=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{11^2}{200}+0,415\right):0,01}{\dfrac{1}{12}-37,25+3\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{121}{200}+\dfrac{415}{1000}\right):\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{3725}{100}+\dfrac{19}{6}}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{121}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}\right).100}{\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{149}{4}+\dfrac{19}{6}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{51}{50}.100}{-34}=\dfrac{102}{-34}=-3\)
\(B=\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,15\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):\left(1\dfrac{23}{24}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{15}{100}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{32}{60}-1-\dfrac{19}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{39}{100}+\dfrac{-47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}\)
\(=\dfrac{39}{100}-\dfrac{24}{60}=\dfrac{39}{100}-\dfrac{40}{100}=-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Bài 2.
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow S_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Bài 1:
\(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{-47}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{15}.3+\left(\dfrac{-47}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-47}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
\(C = 49\dfrac{8}{23} - (5\dfrac{7}{32} + 14\dfrac{8}{23} )\)
\(C = 49\dfrac{8}{23} - 5\dfrac{7}{32} - 14\dfrac{8}{23}\)
\(C =( 49\dfrac{8}{23} - 4\dfrac{8}{23}) - 5\dfrac{7}{32}\)
\(C = 45 - 5\dfrac{7}{32}\)
\(C = \dfrac{1273}{32}\)