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\(S=\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2018-2016}{2016.2017.2018}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{2016.2017}-\frac{1}{2017.2018}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2017.2018}\right)\)
Còn lại tự tính nha bn
B = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016.2017}\)
=) 2B = \(2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016.2017}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2016.2017}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{1008.2017}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2033136}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2033135}{2033136}=\frac{1}{4066272}\)
=) B = \(\frac{1}{4066272}:2=\frac{1}{4066272}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{8132544}\)
B = 1(1/1 - 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/2 - 1/3 - 1/4 + ...+ 1/2015 - 1/2016 - 1/2017)
B = 1( 1/1 - 1/2017)
B = 1.2016
B = 2016
Mà em nói nhỏ nghe nè,đây không phải là toán lớp 9 đâu,...mà là ......toán lớp 6 thôi !
Lời giải: Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức \(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) ta có:
Sn=\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right]+...\)\(+\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
Xét \(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\) với a>0
\(P^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right)^2\)
Do a>o nên \(P=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Áp dụng kết quả của P ta có:
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+....+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\) \(A=2012+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=2012+1-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(A=2013-\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{4052168}{2013}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{4052168}{2013}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014.2015}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2014.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4058210}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2029104}{4058210}=\frac{1014552}{4058210}\)
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