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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\Leftrightarrow198x=196x+98\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=98\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{2}{6\cdot8}+\dfrac{2}{8\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{49}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=99\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{8}{17}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=1-\dfrac{16}{17}=\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=17\rightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}-\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}-\dfrac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(S=.C.A.S.I.O.\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1.3}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3.5}}+.......+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{29.31}}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+.....-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{29}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{29}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{31}}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{31}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{31-\sqrt{31}}{31}\right)=\dfrac{31-\sqrt{31}}{62}\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+........+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+..........+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
Đặt A =
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot21}\\ \Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{20}{21}:2=\dfrac{10}{21}\)