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`39/16 : 5/8 - 7/16 : 5/8`
`=39/16 xx 8/5- 7/16 xx 8/5`
`=8/5 xx (39/16 - 7/16)`
`= 8/5 xx2`
`= 16/5`
__
` 4/3 xx 9/8 - 4/3 xx 3/8`
`=4/3 -(9/8 - 3/8)`
`= 4/3 xx 3/4`
`=1`
\(a,\\ \dfrac{39}{16}:\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{16}:\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{39}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{7}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}\\ =\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{39}{16}-\dfrac{7}{16}\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{5}\\ b,\\ \dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
a) 142 x 12 + 142 x 18
= 142 x ( 18 + 12 )
= 142 x 30
= 4260
b) 49 . 365 - 39 . 365
= 365 . ( 49 - 39)
= 365 . 10
= 3650
c) 4 . 18 . 25
= 18 . 4 . 25
= 18 . 100
= 1800
\(a,142\times12+142\times18=142\times\left(12+18\right)=142\times30=4260\\ b,49\times365-39\times365=365\times\left(49-39\right)=365\times10=3965\\ c,4\times18\times25=\left(4\times25\right)\times18=100\times18=1800\)
a) 142 x 12 + 142 x 18
=142x(12+18)
=142x30
=4260
b) 49 x 365 - 39 x 365
=(49-39)x365
=10x365
=3650
c) 4 x 18 x 25
=4x25x18
=100x18
=1800
3. Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
A, 36 x 532 + 63 x 532 + 532
= (36 + 63 + 1) x 532 = 100 x 532 = 53 200
B, 679 x 123 + 679 - 679 x 24
= 679 x (123 + 1 - 24)
= 679 x 100 = 67 900
C, 245 x 327 - 245 x 18 - 9 x 245
= 245 x (327 - 18 - 9)
= 245 x 300
= 73 500
Bài 2:
a: \(6\cdot\left(x+9845\right)=29042\)
=>\(x+9845=\dfrac{29042}{6}=\dfrac{14521}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{14521}{3}-9845=-\dfrac{15014}{3}\)
b: \(\left(x:3\right)\cdot8=8\cdot3198\)
=>\(x:3=3198\)
=>\(x=3198\cdot3=9594\)
Bài 1:
a: \(225886+779\cdot8\)
\(=225886+6232\)
\(=232118\)
b: \(125\cdot5\cdot20\cdot8\)
\(=\left(125\cdot8\right)\cdot\left(5\cdot20\right)\)
\(=1000\cdot100=100000\)
c: \(47286:2+14765\)
\(=23643+14765\)
=38408
d: \(91428-23560:5\)
\(=91428-4712\)
=86716
a) 35 x 2 x 9 x 5
= (35 x 9) x (2 x 5)
= (35 x 10 - 35) x 10
= (350 - 35) x 10
= 315 x 10 = 3150
b) 24 x 71 + 71 x 75 + 71
= 71 x (24+75+1)
=71 x 100
= 7100