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14 tháng 8 2017

$A=\dfrac{2018.2017-1}{2016.2018+2017}$

$=>A={2018.2016+2018-1}{2016.2018+2017}$

$=>A={2018.2016+2017}{2016.2018+2017}$

$=>A=1$

14 tháng 8 2017

\(A=\dfrac{2018.2017-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2018.\left(2016+1\right)-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2018.2016+2018-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2018.2016+2017}{2018.2016+2017}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^7}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2187}}{2}=\dfrac{1093}{2187}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

8 tháng 3 2018

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)

<=>\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

vì 1/2015+1/2016-1/2017-1/2018 khác 0

=>x-2014=0<=>x=2014

vậy.....................

chúc bạn học totts ^^

8 tháng 3 2018

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1=\dfrac{x+3}{x017}-1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-2015}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2-2016}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3-2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4-2018}{2018}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

Vì: \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)

Vậy........

19 tháng 8 2017

b) \(x,y\ge1\Rightarrow xy\ge1\)

BĐT đã cho tương đương với:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{xy-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow+\dfrac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)

BĐT cuối luôn đúng nên ta có đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y hoặc xy=1

26 tháng 1 2019

\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2016}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2019}+1+\frac{x+2}{2018}+1=\frac{x+2017}{3}+1+\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy...

1 tháng 5 2018

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2019}< 1\)

Vậy A < 1.

Câu 1: 

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{2999}{3000}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{2999}{3000}\)

=>n+1=3000

hay n=2999

8 tháng 3 2017

Bài 1 :

a) +) \(\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot16^n=2^n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2^n}{16^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}^n\)

Vậy n = 1.

+) \(27< 3^n< 243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^3< 3^n< 3^5\)

Vậy n = 4.

Bài 2 : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-623}{89}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-623}{89}=-\dfrac{45}{28}\)

10 tháng 3 2017

Bài 2 :

chưa hiểu: @Duc Minh

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+..+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}+...-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)

16 tháng 7 2017

\(x=2014\)

16 tháng 7 2017

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2014}+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\) (1)

\(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}>0\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(x-2014=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)