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Bài 1.
a. \(3^4.5^4-\left(15^2+1\right)\left(15^2-1\right)=15^4-\left(15^4-1\right)=1\)
b. \(x=11\Rightarrow x+1=12\)
Từ đây, ta có: \(x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+111=-x+111=-11+111=100\)
Bài 2.
\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
\(B=x^{17}-12.x^{16}+12.x^{15}-12.x^{14}+...-12.x^2+12x-1\)
\(=11^{17}-\left(11+1\right)11^{16}+\left(11+1\right)11^{15}-\left(11+1\right)11^{14}+...-\left(11+1\right)11^2+\left(11+1\right)11-1\)
\(=11^{17}-11^{17}-11^{16}+11^{16}+11^{15}-11^{15}-11^{14}+...-11^3-11^2+11^2+11-1\)
\(=11-1=10\)
Vậy B = 10
Bài 4:
a, \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=x^3+4x^2+8x^2+32x+16x+64\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+4\right)+8x.\left(x+4\right)+16.\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=\left(x+4\right).\left(x^2+4x+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^3\)(1)
Thay \(x=6\) vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(6+4\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
Vậy...........
b, \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)-4x.\left(x-2\right)+4.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-2x-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^3\)(2)
Thay \(x=22\) vào (2) ta được:
\(\left(22-2\right)^3=20^3=8000\)
Vậy.............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(x+9\right)^3=27=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+9=3\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Vậy.........
b, \(8-12x-x^3+6x^2=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)-4x.\left(x-2\right)+4.\left(x-2\right)=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-2x-2x+4\right)=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4^3\Rightarrow x-2=4\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Vũ Thế Huy bảo dễ làm đi hay bạn ko biết làm nên nói cho vui
Ai fan conan k nha^_^
a: \(A=15^4-15^4+1=1\)
b: x=11 nên x+1=12
\(A=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+111\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+111\)
=111-11=100
\(A=x^2+12x+36=\left(x+6\right)^2\)
\(B=x^2+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(3x-7\right)^2+10\left(3x-7\right)+25=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(D=8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
Việc còn lại bạn tự thay vào rồi tính thôi :v
\(A=x^2+12x+36\)
\(A=x^2+2.x.6+6^2\)
\(A=\left(x+6\right)^2\)
Thay x = 64 ta được
\(A=\left(64+6\right)^2\)
\(A=70^2\)
\(A=4900\)
\(B=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
\(B=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
Thay x = 2,8 và y = 3,6 ta được
\(B=\left(2,8+2.3,6\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(2,8+7,2\right)^2\)
\(B=10^2\)
\(B=100\)
\(C=\left(3x-7\right)^2+10\left(3x-7\right)+25\)
\(C=\left(3x-7\right)^2+2.\left(3x-7\right).5+5^2\)
\(C=\left(3x-7+5\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
Thay x = 16 ta được
\(C=\left(3.16-2\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(48-2\right)^2\)
\(C=46^2\)
\(C=2116\)
\(D=8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)
\(D=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2+3.\left(2x\right)-1^3\)
\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
Thay x = -1/2 ta được
\(D=\left[2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-1\right]^3\)
\(D=\left(-1-1\right)^3\)
\(D=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(D=-8\)