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Bài 2:
a: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
b: =>x+1=-1
hay x=-2
c: =>(135-7x):9=8
=>135-7x=72
=>7x=63
hay x=9
d: =>(x+7)(x-3)<0
=>-7<x<3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=18+9=27\)
=>x-3=3
hay x=6
f: =>4-2x=0
hay x=2
\(2,\)
\(a,20-\left[4^2+\left(x-6\right)\right]=90\)
\(\Rightarrow20-16-x+6=90\)
\(\Rightarrow10-x=90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-80\)
Vậy: \(x=-80\)
\(b,\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
\(c,1000:\left[30+\left(2^x-6\right)\right]=3^2+4^2\left(x\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1000:\left(30+2^x-6\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow24+2^x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy: \(x=4\)
\(2,\)
\(a,20-\left[42+\left(x-6\right)\right]=90\)
\(\Rightarrow20-42-x+6-90=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-106\)
Vậy: \(x=-106\)
\(b,\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
\(c,1000:\left[30+\left(2x-6\right)\right]=32+42\left(x\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1000:\left(30+2x-6\right)=74\)
\(\Rightarrow1000:\left(24+2x\right)=74\)
\(\Rightarrow24+2x=\dfrac{500}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{388}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{194}{37}\)
Mà \(x\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)