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e: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
f: Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+12x-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=11\)
hay \(x=\sqrt[3]{11}+2\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-2x\right)\left(3x+1+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1-x+2\right)\left(4x+1+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-3\right)\left(2x+1+x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(7x^2=28\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{-5}{2}\right\}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 9x2-49=0
(3x)2-72=0
<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0
th1: 3x-7=0
<=>3x=7
<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
th2: 3x+7=0
<=>3x=-7
<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a) =2x - 3 =0
x = 3/2
b) (5x -1)2 = 0
5x - 1 = 0
x = 1/5
c) = ( x +3)2 = 0
x+3 = 0
x = -3
d) =(13+y)(13-y) = 0
y = 13; -13
e) xem lại đề bài này
thank bạn nhiều lắm