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1,2x2+2y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0
<=>(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz)+(x2+10x+25)+(y2+6y+9)=0
<=>(x+y+z)2+(x+5)2+(y+3)2=0
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}z=8\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
2, A=2x2+4y2+4xy+2x+4y+9
=(x2+4xy+4y2)+(2x+4y)+x2+9
=[(x+2y)2+2(x+2y)+1]+x2+8
=(x+2y+1)2+x2+8
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0,y=-1/2
Vậy Amin = 8 khi x=0,y=-1/2
Bài 1:
Ta có:\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Vì 3 vế trên đều dương ,nên ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0-y-x\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0+3+5=8\\x=-5\\y-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...........................................................................................................................
Ta có : x2 + 4y2 - 2x + 4y + 2 = 0
<=> (x2 - 2x + 1) + (4y2 + 4y + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 + (2x + 1)2 = 0
Mà : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
<=> (x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz) + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 + 4y + 4) = 0
<=> (x + y + z)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx+2x+4y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Mà: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=3\\x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
a.Ta có:\(2x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x^2-2x\left(2y\right)+\left(2y\right)^2\right]+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x-2y=0 và x+1=0
Suy ra x=-1;y=-1/2
b.Ta có:\(x^2-6x+y^2-6y+21=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+3-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x-3=y-3=0
Suy ra x=y=3
c.Ta có:\(2x^2-8x+y^2-2xy+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:x-y=x-4=0
Suy ra x=y=4
a) 2x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + 2x + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 2y )2 + ( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 6x + y2 - 6y + 21 = 3
<=> x2 - 6x + y2 - 6y + 21 - 3 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + y2 - 6y + 18 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + y2 - 6y + 9 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( y - 3 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
c) 2x2 - 8x + y2 - 2xy + 16 = 0
<=> x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - 8x + 16 = 0
<=> ( x - y )2 + ( x - 4 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0
( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0
( x + y + z)2 = 0 ;
( x + 5)2 = 0 ;
(y + 3)2 = 0
vậy x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8
Tìm x, y, z biết rằng: 2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
Giải
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0
( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0
( x + y + z)2 = 0 ; ( x + 5)2 = 0 ; (y + 3)2 = 0
x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8
a) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2y^2+4xy-20x-8y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+2y^2-8y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-5=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+3=0\\z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
\(1)\)
\(a)\)\(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\)
\(A=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A\) là \(21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(b)\)\(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(-B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-7\)
\(-B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
\(B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\-\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(7\) khi \(x=1\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(2)\)\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(............\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\)
\(A=\frac{2^{128}-1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+y^2+4y+4+6-2x=0
(x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+(y+2)^2+2*(3-x)=0
y+2=0=>y=-2
y-z=0=>z=-2
x+y=0=>x=2
<=>(x2+2xy+y2)+(y2-2yz+z2)+(y2+6y+9)-(2x+2y)+1=0
<=>[(x+y)2-2(x+y)+1]+(y-z)2+(y+3)2=0
<=>(x+y-1)2+(y-z)2+(y+3)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-z=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\y-z=0\\y=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\z=-3\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=4,y=z=-3