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x(y + 1) + y = 2
xy + x + y = 2
x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 3
(x + 1)(y + 1) = 3
Rồi bạn xét các trường hợp thôi.
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow2x+1;y-1\in U_{\left(-7\right)}=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(TH1\) | \(TH2\) | \(TH3\) | \(TH4\) | |
\(2x+1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(7\) | \(-7\) |
\(y-1\) | \(-7\) | \(7\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
\(x\) | \(0\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-4\) |
\(y\) | \(-6\) | \(8\) | \(0\) | \(2\) |
a: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=4\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;4\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(-2;-2\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(-1;-4\right);\left(-4;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;2\right);\left(3;-1\right);\left(-3;-4\right);\left(1;0\right);\left(-2;-6\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=7\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;8\right);\left(4;2\right);\left(0;-6\right);\left(-3;0\right)\right\}\)
c: \(x+6=y\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(x-1+7=y\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(1-y\right)=-7\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=7\)
=>\(\left(x-1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;8\right);\left(8;2\right);\left(0;-6\right);\left(-6;0\right)\right\}\)
d: \(2xy+6x+y=1\)
=>\(2x\left(y+3\right)+y+3=4\)
=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+3\right)=4\)
=>\(\left(2x+1;y+3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;4\right);\left(-1;-4\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(-4;-1\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(\dfrac{3}{2};-2\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-4\right);\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-1\right);\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-5\right)\right\}\)
x+6=xy-y
=>xy-y-x=6
=>x(y-1)-(y-1)=7
=>(x-1)(y-1)=7
x khác 1 <=> x-1 khác 0,chia 2 vế cho x-1
Đề bài <=> y = (x+6):(x-1) =1 +7/(x-1)
x,y nguyên <=> 7 chia hết cho (x-1) <=> (x-1)= cộng,trừ 1 HOẶC (x-1) = cộng,trừ 7
Giải x,tính y ta có 4 cặp nghiệm: (0;-6) , (2;8) , (8;2) , (-6;0)
do x,y thuộc N nên chọn (2;8) và (8;2)
mik nha