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\(a.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot5}{6}=15\\ \text{Vậy}\text{ }x=15.\)
\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21\cdot4}{3}=28\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{Vậy }x=28.\)
\(c.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot4}{28}=3\\ \text{Vậy }x=3.\)
\(d.\dfrac{-8}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-9\right)}{3}:2=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=12.\)
\(e.\dfrac{-4}{11}=\dfrac{x}{22}=\dfrac{40}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot22}{11}=-8\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{22\cdot40}{-8}=-110\\ \text{Vậy }x=-8;z=-110.\)
\(f.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\cdot20}{4}=-15\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21\cdot20}{-15}=-28\\ \text{Vậy }x=-15;y=-28.\)
\(g.\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-10\right)}{5}=14\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-24\right)}{14}=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=5;y=14;z=12.\)
\(h.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=9\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=36\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=6\cdot6\\ \text{Vậy }\text{cả hai }x=6.\)
\(a,x-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{24}{9}+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{25}{9}\)
\(b,\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{-9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x.x=\left(-4\right).\left(-9\right)\Rightarrow x^2=36=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\Rightarrow x=6;-6\)
\(c,\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=4.18=x.\left(x+1\right)=72\Rightarrow8.\left(8+1\right)=72\Rightarrow x=8\)
a)4x+4-3x+1=14
x+5=14
x=11
b)trường hợp 1 x2-9=0
x2=9
->x=3;-3
-trường hợp 2: x+2=0
x=-2
c)-th1:x2+9=0
x2=-9
->x rỗng
d)xy+2x-y-2=0
(xy-y)+(2x-2)=0
y(x-1)+2(x-1)=0
(y+2)(x-1)=0
th1: y+2=0
y=-2
th2:x-1=0
x=1
(th1: trường hợp 1)
x2 + 2x + 1 chia hết cho x + 2
x(x + 2) + 1 chia hết cho x + 2
=> 1 chia hết cho x + 2
=> x + 2 thuộc Ư(1) = {1 ; -1}
Xét 2 trường hợp , ta có :
x + 2 = 1 => x = -1
x + 2 = -1 = > x = -3