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a) \(\left[3x-2\right].\left[2y-3\right]=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=1\\2y-3=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\2y=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\2\end{cases}}\)
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
( x + 22 ) \(⋮\)( x + 1 )
x + 1 + 21 \(⋮\)( x + 1 )
Mà x + 1 \(⋮\)x + 1 → 21 \(⋮\)x + 1 \(\in\)Ư ( 21 )
( x - 2 ) . ( 2y + 1 ) = 17
Mà 17 là số nguyên tố và bằng 1 . 17
→ Nếu ( x - 2 ) = 1 thì ( 2y + 1 ) = 17
→ Nếu ( 2y + 1 ) = 1 thì ( x - 2 ) = 17
ta có \(|a|=a\Leftrightarrow a\ge0\)
\(|x^2-3x+2|=x^2-3x+2\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in N\).
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-2\le0\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le1\end{cases}}}\)