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a(x + a + 1) = a3 + 2x - 2
<=> ax + a2 + a = a3 + 2x - 2
<=> ax - 2x = a3 - a2 - a - 2
<=> (a - 2).x = (a - 2).(a2 + a + 1)
<=> x = a2 + a + 1 (Vì a khác 2 nên a - 2 khác 0)
<=> x = a2 + 2.a.1/2 + 1/4 + 3/4
<=> x = (a + 1/2)2 + 3/4
a(x + a + 1) = a 3 + 2x - 2
<=> ax + a 2 + a = a 3 + 2x - 2
<=> ax - 2x = a 3 - a 2 - a - 2
<=> (a - 2).x = (a - 2).(a 2 + a + 1)
<=> x = a 2 + a + 1 (Vì a khác 2 nên a - 2 khác 0)
<=> x = a 2 + 2.a.1/2 + 1/4 + 3/4
<=> x = (a + 1/2) 2 + 3/4
Tích mình mình tích lại
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(H=\dfrac{2x-3y}{x-5y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3k-3\cdot2k}{3k-5\cdot2k}=\dfrac{6k-6k}{3k-10k}=0\)
Ta có: xy=32xy=32
⇔x3=y2⇔x3=y2
Đặt x3=y2=kx3=y2=k
⇔{x=3ky=2k⇔{x=3ky=2k
Ta có: H=2x−3yx−5yH=2x−3yx−5y
=2⋅3k−3⋅2k3k−5⋅2k=6k−6k3k−10k=0
Câu 9:
\(a,\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(b,\) Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\sqrt{b}\cdot2\sqrt{c}=8\sqrt{abc}=8\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Câu 10:
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\le3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Câu 13:
\(M=\left(a^2+ab+\dfrac{1}{4}b^2\right)-3\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}b^2-\dfrac{3}{2}b+2021\\ M=\left[\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+2018\\ M=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b-1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\\ M_{min}=2018\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Câu 6:
$2=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)>0$
$\Rightarrow a+b>0$
$4(a^3+b^3)-N^3=4(a^3+b^3)-(a+b)^3$
$=3(a^3+b^3)-3ab(a+b)=(a+b)(a-b)^2\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow N^3\leq 4(a^3+b^3)=8$
$\Rightarrow N\leq 2$
Vậy $N_{\max}=2$