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<=> (z2 + 4z+4 )+(2x2-4x +2 )+(3x2 +6xy +3y2)=0
<=> (z+2)2 +2(x-2)2 +3(x+y)2=0
ba hằng đẳng thức=> ta được: z+2 =0 và x-2=0 và x+y= 0
=> z=-2, x=2 , y= -2
a)\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-1 y=1
a) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-1;y=1}\)
b) \(5x^2+3y^2+z^2-4x+6xy+4z+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1\right)^2+3.\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x=-1\)
\(\left(z+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow z+2=0\Rightarrow z=-2\)
a) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-1}\)
Vậy x=-1 ; y=1
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : x2 + 4y2 - 2x + 4y + 2 = 0
<=> (x2 - 2x + 1) + (4y2 + 4y + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 + (2x + 1)2 = 0
Mà : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,=\left(156-56\right)^2=100^2=10000\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ b,=x^2+2x-6x-12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ c,=3\left(x^2-2xy-16+y^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-16\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
\(5x^2+3y^2+z^2-4x+6xy+4z+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z+2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall x;y;z\) Nên \(2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\3\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(z+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1;y=-1;z=-2\)
bạn ơi bạn lấy 2x2, 3x2 ở đâu vậy