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a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3x-7\\x+2=-3x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3x=-2-7\\x+3x=-2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-9\\4x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu kia tương tự.
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3x+7\right)\left(x+2+3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+9\right)\left(4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+9=0\\4x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-9\\4x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{-2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) lộn đề à
c) \(25\left(x-3\right)^2-49\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2\left(x-3\right)^2-7^2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[5\left(x-3\right)\right]^2-\left[7\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15\right)^2-\left(14x+7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15-14x-7\right)\left(5x-15+14x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-9x-22\right)\left(19x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9x-22=0\\19x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9x=22\\19x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{22}{-9}=\dfrac{-22}{9}\\x=\dfrac{8}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-22}{9}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{8}{19}\)
d) \(9\left(3x-2\right)^2=121\left(1-4x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)^2-121\left(1-4x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2\left(3x-2\right)^2-11^2\left(1-4x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(3x-2\right)\right]^2-\left[11\left(1-4x\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-6\right)^2-\left(11-44x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-6-11+44x\right)\left(9x-6+11-44x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(53x-17\right)\left(-35x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}53x-17=0\\-35x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}53x=17\\-35x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{53}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{-35}=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{53}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
a: x=5:(-1/2)=-10
b: x=8/3+1/9=25/9
c: =>x+5/6=11/21
=>x=-13/42
d: =>7/4x-5=-10/3
=>7/4x=5/3
=>x=20/21
e: =>10/3-3/4:x=-1/6
=>3/4:x=10/3+1/6=21/6=7/2
=>x=3/4:7/2=3/4*2/7=6/28=3/14
g: =>3/(x+5)=3/20
=>x+5=20
=>x=15
h: =>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=49/50
=>1-1/x+1=49/50
=>x+1=50
=>x=49
`a,(5-x)(x-1) < 0`
`<=>5-x<0` hoặc `x-1<0`
`<=>5 <x` hoặc `x<1`
Vậy `S={x|5<x;x<1}`
`b,(x-4)(x+1/2) >= 0`
`<=>TH1 : {(x-4>=0),(x+1/2 >=0):}<=>{(x>=4(TM)),(x>= -1/2(L)):}`
`<=>TH2 :{(x-4<=0),(x+1/2 <= 0):} <=>{(x<=4(L)),(x<=-1/2(TM)):}`
`=>x<= -1/2` hoặc `x>=4`
Vậy `S={x|x<= -1/2 ; x>=4}`
a: =>4x-5=0 hoặc 5/4x-2=0
=>x=5/4 hoặc x=2:5/4=2*4/5=8/5
b: =>(1/12+19/6-30,75)*x-8=102
=>-55/2x=110
=>x=-4
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: 60-3(x-2)=51
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
hay x=5
b: Ta có: \(4x-20=25:2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\dfrac{25}{4}+20=\dfrac{105}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{105}{16}\)
c: Ta có: \(8\cdot6+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50-48=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. 4x2-25=0
=> (2x)2-52=0
=> (2x-5)(2x+5)=0
=> 2x-5=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=> 2x=5 hoặc 2x=-5
=> x=5:2 hoặc x=-5:2
=> x=2,5 hoặc x=-2,5
b. (x-1)(4x2-49)=0
=> (x-1)[(2x)2-72 ]=0
=> (x-1)(2x-7)(2x+7)=0
=> x-1=0 hoặc 2x-7=0 hoặc 2x+7=0
=> x=1 hoặc 2x=7 hoặc 2x=-7
=> x=1 hoặc x=7:2=3,5 hoặc x=-7:2=-3,5