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a) x + 10 = 20
<=> x = 20 - 10 = 10
Vậy x = 10
b) 2x + 15 = 35
<=> 2x = 35 - 15 = 20
<=> x = 10
Vậy x = 10
c) 3(x + 2) = 15
<=> x + 2 = 15 : 3 = 5
<=> x = 5 - 2 = 3
Vậy x = 3
d) 10x + 15.11 = 20.10
<=> 10x + 165 = 200
<=> 10x = 200 - 165 = 35
<=> x = 35 : 10 = 3,5
Vậy x = 3,5
e) 4(x + 2) = 3.4
<=> x + 2 = 3
<=> x = 3 - 2 = 1
Vậy x = 1
f) 33x + 135 = 26.9
<=> 33x + 135 = 234
<=> 33x = 234 - 135 = 99
<=> x = 99 : 33 = 3
Vậy x = 3
g) 2x + 15 + 16 + 17 = 100
<=> 2x + 48 = 100
<=> 2x = 100 - 48 = 52
<=> x = 52 : 2 = 26
Vậy x = 26
h) 2(x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4.12.5
<=> x + 30 = 120
<=> x = 120 - 30 = 90
Vậy x = 90
Bài 2:
a: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
b: =>x+1=-1
hay x=-2
c: =>(135-7x):9=8
=>135-7x=72
=>7x=63
hay x=9
d: =>(x+7)(x-3)<0
=>-7<x<3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=18+9=27\)
=>x-3=3
hay x=6
f: =>4-2x=0
hay x=2
a: Bạn ghi lại đề nha bạn
b: \(30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
=>\(30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)
=>\(\left(30x-6x-24x\right)+\left(60+30\right)=100\)
=>0x=100-90=10(vô lý)
c: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7>0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>7\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7< 0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 7\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-3<x<7
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
d: -1<2x-1<4
=>\(-1+1< 2x< 4+1\)
=>0<2x<5
=>0<x<2,5
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=> (x - 3) - 8 = 12 : 4
=> (x - 3) - 8 = 3
=> x - 3 = 8 + 3
=> x - 3 = 11
=> x = 11 + 3
=> x = 14
a: =2/5-3/5+3/7=3/7-1/5
=15/35-7/35
=8/35
b: =>5/7:x=4/3
=>x=5/7:4/3=5/7*3/4=15/28
c: =>x-1/3=15/8:4/5=15/8*5/4=75/32
=>x=75/32+1/3=257/96
d: =>2x+1/8=2/7
=>2x=9/56
=>x=9/112
e: =>2x=10/3-5/4-3/4=10/3-2=4/3
=>x=2/3
\(a,\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{15}{35}\\ =\dfrac{8}{35}\\ b,1-\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{15}{28}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{15}{8}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{75}{32}\\ =>x=\dfrac{75}{32}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{257}{96}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{9}{56}\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{56}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{112}\\ e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{40}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{25}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{6}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2x-49=5.32\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-49=160\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=209\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{209}{2}\)
\(200-\left(2x+6\right)=43\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6=157\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=151\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{151}{2}\)
\(135-5\left(x+4\right)=35\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=100\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=16\)
a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1
⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1
⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12
⇔ 3x = 6
⇔ x = 2
\(d,2x^2-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left|x-2\right|-12=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=11\)
TH1 : \(x-2=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
TH2 : \(x-2=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{13;-9\right\}\)
b) \(135-\left|9-x\right|=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|9-x\right|=100\)
TH1 : \(9-x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-91\)
TH2 :\(9-x=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=109\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-81;109\right\}\)
c) \(\left|2x+3\right|=4\)
TH1 : \(2x+3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : \(2x+3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{7}{2}\right\}\)