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Ta có:
A = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 +... + 101
A = \(\frac{102.51}{2}=2601\)
M = 16 - 18 + 20 - 22 + 24 - 26 + .. + 64 - 66 + 68
M = ( 16 - 18 ) + ( 20 - 22 ) + ( 24 - 26 ) + ... + ( 64 - 66 ) + 68
M = (- 2 + - 2 + -2 + ... + - 2 ) + 68
M = 25/2 . ( - 2 ) + 68
M = -25 + 68
M = 43
H = ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 99 ) x ( 13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15 )
H = ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 99 ) x { (13 - 12 - 1) x 15 }
H = ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 99 ) x 0
H = 0
G = 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + 9 + 10 - 11 - 12 + 13 + 14 - ... + 301 + 302
G = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( -3 - 4 ) + ( 5 + 6 ) + ( -7 - 8 ) + ( 9 + 10 ) + ( - 11 - 12 ) + ( 13 + 14 ) -...+ ( 301 + 302 )
G = ( 3 - 7 ) + ( 11 - 15 ) + ( 19 - 23 ) + 27 - ... + 603
G = -4 + - 4 + -4 + 27 - ... + 603
G = 75 x ( -4 ) + 603
G = -300 + 603
G = 303
2.
a) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +...+ 99 + 100 + 2 x X = 5052
= > \(\frac{100.101}{2}\)+ 2 x X = 5052
= > 5050 + 2 x X = 5052
= > 2X = 2
= > X = 1
1 / 5 + x = 3 / 7 + 1 / 3
1 / 5 + x = 16 /21
x = 16 / 21 - 1 / 5
x = 59 / 105
x - 1 / 2 = 2 / 3 - 1 / 5
x - 1 / 2 = 7 / 15
x = 7 / 15 + 1 / 2
x = 29 / 30
3 / 5 * x = 2 / 7+ 1 / 4
3 / 5 * x = 15 / 28
x = 15 / 28 : 3 / 5
x = 25 / 28
7 / 8 : x = 1 / 6 * 2 / 3
7 / 8 : x = 1 / 9
x = 7 / 8 : 1 / 9
x = 63 / 8
A) 1000000 - 107492 : 154 x 28 + 1000
= 1000000 - 19544 + 1000
= 981456
B) 8/15 + 4/7 + 14/30 + 12/21 + 5
= 15/7 + 5
= 50/7
C) 9/13 : 6/11 - 5/12 : 6/11
= 9/13 x 11/6 - 5/12 x 11/6
= (9/13 - 5/12) x 11/6
= 43/156 x 11/6
= 473/936
Bài 2
1) X x2 + X x 1/5 = 8/5
X x (2 + 1/5 ) = 8/5
X x 11/5 = 8/5
X = 8/5 x 5/11
X = 8/11
2) X : 3/8 = 4/3 : 3/6
X : 3/8 = 8/3
X = 8/3 x 3/8
X = 1
a) 1 000 000 - 107 492 : 154 x 28 + 1000
= 1 000 000 - 698 x 28 + 1000
= 1 000 000 - 19544 + 1000
= 980 456 + 1000
= 981 456
b) 8/15 + 4/7 + 14/30 + 12/21 + 5
= ( 8/15 + 14/30 ) + ( 4/7 + 12/21 ) + 5
= ( 16/30 + 14/30 ) + ( 12/21 + 12/21 ) + 5
= 30/30 + 24/21 + 5
= 1 + 24/21 + 5
= ( 1 + 5 ) + 24/21
= 6 + 24/21
= 150/21
= 50/7
Bài 1:
câu a: 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
b, (15,25 + 3,75) \(\times\) 4 + ( 20,71 + 5,29)\(\times\) 5
= 19 \(\times\) 4 + 26 \(\times\) 5
= 76 + 130
= 206
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{6}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)
d, 1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + 2\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 4\(\dfrac{3}{6}\)
= (1 + 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) + ( 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) - 4 - \(\dfrac{3}{6}\))
= 3 + 1 + 3
= 7
\(\frac{315}{316}\cdot\frac{316}{314}\cdot\frac{316}{315}\cdot\frac{317}{313}=\frac{315.316.316.317}{316.314.315.313}=\frac{1.1.316.317}{1.314.1.313}=\frac{100172}{98282}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}=1\times\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\)
1) (x - 35) - 120 = 0
x - 35 = 120
x = 120 + 35
x = 155
2) 310 - (118 - x) = 217
118 - x = 310 - 217
118 - x = 93
x = 118 - 93
x = 25
3) 156 - (x + 61) = 82
x + 61 = 156 - 82
x + 61 = 74
x = 74 - 61
x = 13
4) 814 - (x - 305) = 712
x - 305 = 814 - 712
x - 305 = 102
x = 102 + 305 = 407
5) 100 - 7 - (x - 5) = 58
x - 5 = 93 - 58
x - 5 = 35
x = 35 + 5 = 40
6) 12(x - 1) : 3 = 43 + 23
4(x - 1) = 72
x - 1 = 18
x = 18 + 1 = 19
7) 24 + 5x = 75 : 73
24 + 5x = 49
5x = 25
x = 25 : 5 = 5
8) 5(x - 1) : 3 = 43 + 23
\(\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x-1\right)=72\)
x - 1 = \(\dfrac{216}{5}\)
x = 221/5
9) 5(x - 4)2 - 7 = 13
5(x - 4)2 = 20
(x - 4)2 = 4
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=2\\x-4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) (x + 1) + (x + 2) + ... + (x + 30) = 795
=> (x + x + x + ... + x) + (1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 30) = 795 (1)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 30
Số số hạng trong A là: (30 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 30 (số)
Tổng A bằng : (30 + 1).30 : 2 =465
Thay A = 465 vào (1) , ta được:
30x + 465 = 795
=> 30x =330
=> x =11
1: =>x-35=120
=>x=120+35=155
2: =>118-x=310-217=93
=>x=118-93=25
3: =>x+61=156-82=74
=>x=74-61=13
4: =>x-305=814-712=102
=>x=102+305=407
5: =>93-(x-5)=58
=>x-5=35
=>x=40
6: =>4(x-1)=64+8=72
=>x-1=18
=>x=19
7: =>5x+24=49
=>5x=25
=>x=5
8: =>5(x-1):3=4^3+2^3=64+8=72
=>5(x-1)=216
=>x-1=216/5
=>x=221/5
Bài 1:
a; (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(x\)= \(\dfrac{8}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}\times4\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
b; \(\dfrac{12}{5}:x\) = \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(x\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-x\right)+\frac{13}{20}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}-x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{13}{20}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}-x=\frac{11}{60}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{11}{60}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{4}\)
( 3/5 - x ) + 13/20 = 5/6
3/5 - x = 5/6 - 13/20
3/5 - x = 89/60
x = 3/5 - 89/60
x = 25/12
( x - 1/2 ) x 5/3 = 7/4 - 1/2
( x - 1/2 ) x 5/3 = 5/4
x - 1/2 = 5/4 : 5/3
x - 1/2 = 35/12
x = 35/12 + 1/2
x = 41/12