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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(z^2-8z+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\x+3=0\\z-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y+5\right)^{20}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\forall z\)
Do đó: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{3};y=-\dfrac{5}{2};z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa đề \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\);\(\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0;\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
Do đó \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)với \(\forall x;y;z\)
Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3};y=\frac{-2}{5};z=\frac{3}{4}\)
Xét \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\left(2y+5\right)^{20}\ge0\)
\(\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\)(1)
Mà: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\le0\)(2)
(1)(2) suy ra: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\\\left(2y+5\right)^{20}=0\Rightarrow2y+5=0\Rightarrow2y=-5\Rightarrow y=-\frac{5}{2}\\\left(4z-3\right)^{206}=0\Rightarrow4z-3=0\Rightarrow4z=3\Rightarrow z=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy............
a.
$7x-2y=5x-3y$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-y$. Thay vào điều kiện số 2 ta có:
$-y+3y=20$
$2y=20$
$\Rightarrow y=10$.
$x=\frac{-y}{2}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5$
b.
$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$
$3y=4z-2y\Rightarrow 5y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+5}=\frac{45}{15}=3$
$\Rightarrow x=6.3=18; y=4.3=12; z=5.3=15$
\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}\)= 12
=> x = 12.3 : 2 = 18 ; y = 12.4 : 3 = 16 ; z = 12.5 : 4 = 15
Lời giải:
$z^2+2x^2+6xy+20+4z+9y^2-8x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (z^2+4z+4)+(x^2+6xy+9y^2)+(x^2-8x+16)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (z+2)^2+(x+3y)^2+(x-4)^2=0$
Vì $(z+2)^2\geq 0; (x+3y)^2\geq 0; (x-4)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $(z+2)^2=(x+3y)^2=(x-4)^2=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} z+2=0\\ x+3y=0\\ x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} z=-2\\ x=4\\ y=\frac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)