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1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
2xy - 8x - y = 17
=> 2x[y - 1] - y = 17
=> 2x[y - 1] - y + 1= 18
=> 2x[y - 1] - [y - 1] = 18
=> [2x - 1][y-1] = 18
Mà 2x - 1 lẻ nên 2x - 1 \(\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
Ta có:
2x-1 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
y-1 | -2 | -6 | -18 | 18 | 6 | 2 |
2x | -8 | -2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
x | -4 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
y | -1 | -5 | -17 | 19 | 7 | 3 |
Vậy; .........
5xy - 5x + y = 5
=> 5x[y - 1] + y = 5
=> 5x[y-1] + y - 1 = 4
=> 5x[y-1] + [y-1] = 4
=> [5x - 1][y-1] = 4
Ta có:
5x-1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -1 | -2 | -4 |
y-1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -4 | -2 | -1 |
5x | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | -1 | -3 |
x | / | / | 1 | 0 | / | / |
y | 5 | 3 | 2 | -3 | -1 | 0 |
Vậy:.........
1)(x-3)(y+2)=-6
Ta xét bảng sau:
x-3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 |
x | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -3 |
y+2 | -6 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
y | -8 | -5 | -4 | -3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
2)(5-x)(4-y)=-5
Ta xét bảng sau:
5-x | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
x | 4 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
4-y | -5 | -1 | 5 | 1 |
y | 9 | 5 | -1 | 3 |
3)4) tương tự