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a, 0,4 : x = x : 0,9
<=> x2 = 0,4 . 0,9
<=> x2 = 0,36
<=> x = 0,6 hoặc -0,6
b, \(13\frac{1}{3}\div1\frac{1}{3}=26\div\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{40}{3}\div\frac{4}{3}=26\div\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10=26\div\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\frac{13}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{18}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
c, \(0,2\div1\frac{1}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\div\left(6x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}\div\frac{6}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\div\left(6x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\div\left(6x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+7=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d, \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-220\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=22\)
\(\frac{x}{11,9}=\frac{1,5}{3,5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1,5.11,9}{3,5}\Rightarrow x=5,1\)
\(\frac{x}{0,2}=\frac{80}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=80.0,2\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=4;-4\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x:\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{3}:\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x:\frac{1}{5}=\frac{16}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{16}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(3:\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{1}{0,001}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{3}{1000}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{400}\)
\(\frac{x}{11,9}=\frac{1,5}{3,5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11,9.1,5}{3,5}=5,1\)
Tương tự
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{9}>\frac{2}{3}-x-\frac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{9}>\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x>\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x>\left(\frac{6}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{15}{60}+\frac{10}{60}+\frac{16}{60}\right)\)
\(x>\frac{10}{9}-\frac{41}{60}\\ x>\frac{200-123}{180}\Rightarrow x>\frac{77}{180}\)
b) Bất đẳng thức kép
\(4-1\frac{1}{3}< x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\)
có nghĩa là ta phải có hai bất đẳng thức đồng thời:
\(x+\frac{1}{5}>4-1\frac{1}{3}\) và \(x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta tìm các giá trị của x cần thỏa mãn bất đẳng thức thứ nhất:
\(x+\frac{1}{5}>4-1\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x>4-1\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x>\frac{37}{15}\)
Từ bất đẳng thức thứ hai
\(x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow x< \frac{86}{7}-\frac{27}{8}-\frac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x< \frac{2439}{280}.\)
Như vậy các số hữu tỉ x cần thỏa mãn:
\(\frac{37}{15}< x< \frac{2439}{280}\)
ừ nhỉ, mém quên, nhờ ông nhắc tui ms nhớ :V
\(\frac{1}{3}x:\frac{2}{3}=1\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{35}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{35}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right):\frac{2}{3}=1\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right):\frac{2}{3}=\frac{35}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot x=\frac{35}{8}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{35}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{35}{4}\)
b) \(4,5:0,3=2,5:\left(0,1\cdot x\right)\)
\(=15=2,5:\left(0,1\cdot x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0,1\cdot x=2,25:15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}:0,1=\frac{3}{2}=1,5\)
c) \(8:\left(\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\right)=2:0,02\)
\(8:\left(\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\cdot x=8:100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{25}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{8}{25}=0,32\)
d) \(3:2\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(6\cdot x\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(6:x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6\cdot x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}:6=\frac{3}{32}=0,09375\)