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a) Ta được: x . 1,25 = 5. (-2) nên \(x = \frac{{5.( - 2)}}{{1,25}} = - 8\)
Vậy x = -8
b) Vì 18 : x = 2,4 : 3,6 nên \(\frac{{18}}{x} = \frac{{2,4}}{{3,6}} \Rightarrow 18.3,6 = x.2,4 \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{{18.3,6}}{{2,4}} = 27\)
Vậy x = 27
c) Vì (x+1) : 0,4 = 0,5 : 0,2 nên \(\frac{{x + 1}}{{0,4}} = \frac{{0,5}}{{0,2}} \Rightarrow (x + 1).0,2 = 0,4.0,5 \Leftrightarrow x + 1 = \frac{{0,4.0,5}}{{0,2}} = 1 \Leftrightarrow x = 0\)
Vậy x = 0
a, x= (-2). 5 :1,25 = -8
b, x= 18 : (2,4:3,6)= 18: 2/3 = 18 x 3/2 = 27
c, x+1= (0,5:0,2) x 0,4= 2,5 x 0,4= 1
=> x=1-1=0
a: \(2,5:4x=0,5:0,2\)
=>\(2,5:4x=0,5\cdot5=2,5\)
=>4x=1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(3,8:2x=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(3,8:2x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{32}\)
=>\(2x=3,8:\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{19}{5}\cdot\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{608}{15}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{608}{15}:2=\dfrac{304}{15}\)
c: \(5,25:7x=3,6:2,4\)
=>\(5,25:7x=1,5\)
=>\(7x=5,25:1,5=3,5\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3.5}{7}=0,5\)
d: \(1,8:1,3=-2,7:5x\)
=>\(5x=-2,7:\dfrac{18}{13}=-2,7\cdot\dfrac{13}{18}=-1,95\)
=>\(x=-1,95:5=-0,39\)
\(\begin{array}{l}4:20 = \frac{4}{{20}} = \frac{1}{5};\\0,5:1,25 = \frac{{0,5}}{{1,25}} = \frac{{50}}{{125}} = \frac{2}{5};\\\frac{3}{5}:\frac{3}{2} = \frac{3}{5}.\frac{2}{3} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)
Như vậy, 2 tỉ số bằng nhau là 0,5 : 1,25 và \(\frac{3}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\)
Tỉ lệ thức: 0,5 : 1,25 = \(\frac{3}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\)
ii: Ta có: 15:4=x:3.5
nên \(x=\dfrac{3.5\cdot15}{4}=\dfrac{105}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-10}{6}\)
\(x\times6=-10\times3\)
\(x\times6=-30\)
\(x=-5\)
b) \(\dfrac{-8}{x}=\dfrac{-9}{15}\)
\(x\times-9=15\times-8\)
\(x\times-9=-120\)
\(x=\dfrac{40}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2,7}{0,9}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\)
\(x\times2,7=-8\times0,9\)
\(x\times2,7=-7,2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{x}{12}\)
\(x\times9=12\times4\)
\(x\times9=48\)
\(x=\dfrac{48}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
a) \(1,25:0,8=\frac{3}{8}:0,2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{8}:0,2x=\frac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,2x=\frac{3}{8}:\frac{25}{16}=\frac{6}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{25}:\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
b) \(1,8:1,3=\left(-2,7\right):5x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-27}{10}:5x=\frac{18}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{-27}{10}:\frac{18}{13}=\frac{-39}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-39}{100}\)