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1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a) x - 14 = 3x + 18
=> x - 3x = 18 + 14
=> -2x = 32
=> x = 32 : (-2)
=> x = -16
b) 2(x - 5) - 3(x - 4) = -6 + 15.(-3)
=> 2x - 10 - 3x + 12 = -6 - 45
=> -x + 2 = -51
=> -x = -51 - 2
=> -x = -53
=> x = 53
c) (x + 7)(x - 9) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
d) |2x - 5| - 7 = 22
=> |2x - 5| = 22 + 7
=> |2x - 5| = 29
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=29\\2x-5=-29\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=34\\2x=-24\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=17\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
- a\(x-14=3x+18\Rightarrow3x-x=-14-18=-32\Rightarrow x=-16\)
- b, \(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-4\right)=-6+15.\left(-3\right)\Rightarrow2x-10-3x+12=-6-45\)
- \(\Rightarrow-x+2=-51\Rightarrow-x=-53\Rightarrow x=53\)
- c.\(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
- d.Bạn tự làm nhé
d) \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=29\\2x-5=-29\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=34\\2x=-24\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=17\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 17 hoặc x = -12
làm mẫu 1 bài ha :(
\(\left(x+5\right).2x>0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\2x>0\end{cases}\text{hoặc}\hept{\begin{cases}x+5< 0\\2x< 0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x>0\end{cases}\text{hoặc}\hept{\begin{cases}x< -5\\x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -5\\x>0\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(2x^3-32x=0\)
\(2x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(2x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=0\)hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3x-2-x-5\right)\left(3x-2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\4x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(4x^2-25\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5-x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-12=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=12\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=12\end{cases}}\)
a;x=200 /x=5|b;x=60|c;x=18/x=-13...tick cho mik nhé