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Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|=-\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|+\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=0\)
Mà : \(\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|=0\\\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{13}{14}=0\\x-\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{14}\\x=\frac{3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
\(\left|x^2-3x\right|+\left|\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x^2-3x\right|=0\\\left|\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-3x=0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vì xét 2 trị biểu thức , một cái có 2 giá trị (0 or 3) , một cái (-1 or 3)
Nên ta lấy cái chung
=> x = 3
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(\frac{3}{4}x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\\frac{3}{4}x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3\\\frac{3}{4}x=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a/
Ta có : \(3^{420}=\left(3^4\right)^{105}=81^{105}\) ; \(4^{315}=\left(4^3\right)^{105}=64^{105}\)
Vì 81 > 64 nên ..................................
b/Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(x^2-4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x^2-4\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\)
<=>(x-4)(x+1)(x-4)<0
<=> (x-4)^2(x+1)<0 mà (x-4)^2>=0
<=> x+1<0<=> x<-1
sr bn mình viết sai đề phải là\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)