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1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
18 - 4\(x\) = -20 - 6\(x\)
-4\(x\) + 6\(x\) = - 20 - 18
2\(x\) = - 38
\(x\) = - 19
h, -15 \(\times\) 24 = -7\(x\) + 32
7\(x\) = 360 + 32
7\(x\) = 392
\(x\) = 392:7
\(x\) = 56
i, 15\(x\) -3.(4\(x\) - 6) = -12 + 36
15\(x\) - 12\(x\) + 18 = 24
3\(x\) = 24 - 18
3\(x\) = 6
\(x\) = 2
k, -10\(x\) - 27 = -7\(x\) + 33
-27 - 33 = -7\(x\) + 10\(x\)
3\(x\) = -60
\(x\) = -20
\(a,8x-75=5x+21\)
\(8x-5x=21+75\)
\(3x=96\)
\(x=32\)
\(b,9x+25=-\left(2x-58\right)\)
\(9x+25=-2x+58\)
\(9x+2x=58-25\)
\(11x=33\)
\(x=3\)
\(c,\left(5-x\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
a, \(\left|x-3\right|-16=-4\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=-9\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(26-\left|x+9\right|=-13\Leftrightarrow\left|x+9\right|=39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=39\\x+9=-39\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=30\\x=-48\end{cases}}}\)
f, \(9x+25=-\left(2x-58\right)\Leftrightarrow9x+25=-2x+58\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-33=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Làm nốt nhé !
a. \(\left|x-3\right|-16=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
b. \(26-\left|x+9\right|=-13\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=39\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=39\\x+9=-39\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=30\\x=-48\end{cases}}\)
c. \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow10-x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
d. \(11+\left(15-x\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow15-x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25\)
e. \(8x-75=5x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-5x=75+21\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=96\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32\)
f. \(9x+25=-\left(2x-58\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+25=-2x+58\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+2x=58-25\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=33\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
g. \(\left|x+3\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
h. \(15-\left|2x-1\right|=\left|-8\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow15-\left|2x-1\right|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
a) 25. (x-4) = 0
=> x -4 =0
x = 4
b) 43 - (24-x) = 20
43 - 24 + x = 20
19 + x = 20
x = 1
c) 3.(x+7) - 15 = 27
3.x + 21 - 15 = 27
3.x + 6 = 27
3.x = 21
x = 7
d)... bn ghi thiếu đề r
e) (2.x-6).(x-7) = 0
=> 2.x -6 = 0 => 2x = 6 => x = 3
x - 7 = 0 => x = 7
KL: x = 3 hoặc x = 7
phần d lm tương tự như phần f nha bn!
a,25(x-4)=0
x-4=0
x=4
b,43-(24-x)=20
43-24+x=20
x=1
c,3(x+7)-15=27
3x+21-15=27
3x=21
x=7
d,(x-4)(x-12)=0
x-4=0=>x=4
x-12=0=>x=12
e,(2x-6)(x-7)=0
2x-6=0=>x=3
x-7=0=>x=7
f,(5x-10)(2x-8)=0
5x-10=0=>x=2
2x-8=0=>x=2
18x -19 = 21 + 8x
18 x - 8x = 21 + 19
10 x = 40
x =4
g) 18 -4x=-20-6x
-4x + 6x = -20 - 18
2x = -38
x= -19
k, -10 \(x\) - 27 = -7\(x\) + 33
-27 - 33 = -7\(x\) + 10\(x\)
3\(x\) = -60
\(x\) - 20
m, -17\(x\) - 24 = -9\(x\) - 40
-24 + 40 = -9\(x\) + 17\(x\)
8\(x\) = 16
\(x\) = 2
a) Ta có: \(18-x=58-\left(-30\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18-x=88\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18-88=-70\)
Vậy: x=-70
b) Ta có: \(x-27=\left(-43\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-27=-43-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-27=-52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)
Vậy: x=-25
c) Ta có: \(169-\left(x+4\right)=69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=169-69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=96\)
Vậy: x=96
d) Ta có: \(\left(5x+3\right)-\left(-24+4\right)=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3+24-4-33=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: x=2
e) Ta có: \(225-\frac{\left(5x+10\right)}{25}+5=-\left(-20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow225-\frac{5x+10}{25}+5-20=0\)
⇔\(-\frac{5x+10}{25}+210=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5x+10}{25}=-210\)
⇔\(\frac{5x+10}{25}=210\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+10=210\cdot25=5250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=5250-10=5240\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1048\)
Vậy: x=1048
e) 225 - ( 5x +10 ) : 25 +5 =-(-20)
225 - ( 5x +10 ) : 25 +5 = 20
( 5x +10 ) : 25 +5 =225 - 20
( 5x +10 ) : 25 +5= 205
( 5x +10 ) : 25= 205-5
( 5x +10 ) : 25= 200
( 5x +10 ) = 200 x 25
5x +10 = 5000
5x = 5000 - 10
5x = 4990
x = 4990 : 5
x = 998