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a) ta có : \(A=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+11\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+11}=\dfrac{11}{x\left(x+11\right)}\)
b) ta có : \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
c) ĐK: x\(\ne3,x\ne-2\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=x+2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={1}
d) ĐK: \(x\ne2,x\ne-4\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+4}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x=8x+8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
`\sqrt{[27(x-1)^2]/12} +3/2 - (x - 2)\sqrt{[50x^2]/[8(x-2)^2]}` `(1 < x < 2)`
`=\sqrt{[3(x-1)]^2 .3}/\sqrt{2^2 .3} + 3/2 - (x - 2) \sqrt{(5x)^2 . 2}/\sqrt{[2(x - 2)]^2 . 2}`
`=[3\sqrt{3}|x-1|]/[2\sqrt{3}]+3/2-(x-2)[5\sqrt{2}|x|]/[2\sqrt{2}|x-2|]`
`=[3(x-1)]/2+3/2-[5x(x-2)]/[2(2-x)]` (Vì `1 < x < 2`)
`=3/2x - 3/2 + 3/2 + 5/2x`
`=4x`
Lời giải:
ĐK: $\xneq \pm 2$
Đặt $\frac{x+3}{x-2}=a; \frac{x-3}{x+2}=b$ thì PT trở thành:
$3a^2+168b^2-46ab=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3a^2-18ab+168b^2-28ab=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3a(a-6b)-28b(a-6b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3a-28b)(a-6b)=0$
$\Rightarrow 3a=28b$ hoặc $a=6b$
Nếu $3a=28b\Leftrightarow \frac{3(x+3)}{x-2}=\frac{28(x-3)}{x+2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}$ hoặc $x=5$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $a=6b\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{6(x-3)}{x+2}$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=6$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
b)
PT $\Leftrightarrow [(x+2)(x+12)][(x+3)(x+8)]=-2x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+14x+24)(x^2+11x+24)=-2x^2$
Đặt $x^2+11x+24=a$ thì:
$(a+3x)a=-2x^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+3ax+2x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a+x)+2x(a+x)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+2x)(a+x)=0$
Nếu $a+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x+24=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-13\pm \sqrt{73}}{2}$
Nếu $a+x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+24=0\Rightarrow x=-6\pm 2\sqrt{3}$
Lời giải:
ĐK: $\xneq \pm 2$
Đặt $\frac{x+3}{x-2}=a; \frac{x-3}{x+2}=b$ thì PT trở thành:
$3a^2+168b^2-46ab=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3a^2-18ab+168b^2-28ab=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3a(a-6b)-28b(a-6b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3a-28b)(a-6b)=0$
$\Rightarrow 3a=28b$ hoặc $a=6b$
Nếu $3a=28b\Leftrightarow \frac{3(x+3)}{x-2}=\frac{28(x-3)}{x+2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}$ hoặc $x=5$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $a=6b\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{6(x-3)}{x+2}$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=6$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
b)
PT $\Leftrightarrow [(x+2)(x+12)][(x+3)(x+8)]=-2x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+14x+24)(x^2+11x+24)=-2x^2$
Đặt $x^2+11x+24=a$ thì:
$(a+3x)a=-2x^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+3ax+2x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a+x)+2x(a+x)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+2x)(a+x)=0$
Nếu $a+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x+24=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-13\pm \sqrt{73}}{2}$
Nếu $a+x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+24=0\Rightarrow x=-6\pm 2\sqrt{3}$
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ A=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(B=\dfrac{7a-7b+8a+8b-16b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\dfrac{15a-15b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{15\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{15}{a+b}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1+5\sqrt{x}+1}{9x-1}:\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
a)
ĐKXĐ: x khác -4;-5;-6;-7
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+11x+28=24\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+4=0\)
ta có: \(\Delta=11^2-4.1.4=105>0\) nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{105}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{105}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)