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1) 2(3x + 5) - 6 = 0
2(3x + 5) = 6 + 0
2(3x + 5) = 6
3x + 5 = 6 : 2
3x + 5 = 3
3x = 5 - 3
3x = 2
x = 2 : 3
x = 2/3
2) 5x + 3(4 + 2x) = 25
11x + 12 = 25
11x = 25 - 12
11x = 13
x = 13 : 11
x = 13/11
3) 3(4x + 1) + 2(x - 1) = 105
14x + 1 = 105
14x = 105 - 1
14x = 104
x = 104 : 14
x = 104/14 = 52/7
4) 30 - [2(x - 3) - 2] = 14
[2(x - 3) - 2] = 30 - 14
[2(x - 3) - 2] = 16
2x - 8 = 16
2x = 16 + 8
2x = 24
x = 24 : 2
x = 12
5) 3(x - 8)(4x + 5) - 8(x - 8) = 0
12x2 - 89x - 56 = 0
x = 8 hoặc -7/12
6) 4x = 8
Vì: 41 = 4
42 = 16
=> x thuộc tập hợp rỗng
Lời giải:
1. $(x+2)-2=0$
$x+2=2$
$x=0$
2.
$(x+3)+1=7$
$x+3=7-1=6$
$x=6-3=3$
3.
$(3x-4)+4=12$
$3x-4+4=12$
$3x=12$
$x=12:3=4$
4.
$(5x+4)-1=13$
$5x+4=13+1=14$
$5x=14-4=10$
$x=10:5=2$
5.
$(4x-8)-3=5$
$4x-8=5+3=8$
$4x=8+8=16$
$x=16:4=4$
6.
$3+(x-5)=7$
$x-5=7-3=4$
$x=4+5=9$
7.
$8-(2x-4)=2$
$2x-4=8-2=6$
$2x=6+4=10$
$x=10:2=5$
8.
$7+(5x+2)=14$
$5x+2=14-7=7$
$5x=7-2=5$
$x=5:5=1$
9.
$5-(3x-11)=1$
$3x-11=5-1=4$
$3x=11+4=15$
$x=15:3=5$
10.
$16-(8x+2)=6$
$8x+2=16-6=10$
$8x=10-2=8$
$x=8:8=1$
\(a)5\left(3-2x\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3-2x+x-4\right)=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(-x-1\right)=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-5=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=11\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
Vậy \(x=-11\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{-13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}+2=-\dfrac{3}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{59}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{207}{59}\)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{-3}{13}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1
⇔ \(\dfrac{65}{13\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{52}{13\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{13\left(x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 65 + 52 = -3(x + 1)
⇔ 117 = -3x - 3
⇔ 117 + 3 = -3x
⇔ 120 = -3x
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{120}{-3}=-40\) (TM)
b. -x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
⇔ -x + 2x + x + 2x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-2\)
⇔ 4x = -2,75
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-2,75}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{312\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{520\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{312\left(2x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{48\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 312(3x +1) + 520(3x + 1) - 312(2x + 1) = 48(2x + 1)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = (96x + 48)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = 288x2 + 96x + 144x + 48
⇔ 936x + 1560x - 624x - 96x - 144x - 288x2 = 48 - 312 - 520 + 312
⇔ 1632x - 288x2 = -472
⇔ -288x2 + 1632x + 472 = 0 (Tự giải tiếp, dùng phương pháp tách hạng tử)
⇔ x = 5,942459684 \(\approx\) 6
c) (4x - 8)[x + (-3)] = 0
=> 4(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
=> (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
+) x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
+) x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Vậy x \(\in\){2;3}
11(x - 6) = 4x + 11
=> 11x - 66 = 4x + 11
=> 11x - 4x = 11 + 66
=> 7x = 77
=> x = 77/7
=> x = 11