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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{117}+1+\frac{x-2}{118}+1+\frac{x-3}{119}=\frac{x-4}{120}+1+\frac{x-5}{121}+1+\frac{x-6}{122}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+116}{117}+\frac{x+116}{118}+\frac{x+116}{119}-\frac{x+116}{120}-\frac{x+116}{121}-\frac{x+116}{122}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+116\right)\left(\frac{1}{117}+\frac{1}{118}+\frac{1}{119}-\frac{1}{120}-\frac{1}{121}-\frac{1}{122}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+116=0\Leftrightarrow x=-116\)
\(\frac{x-1}{117}+\frac{x-2}{118}+\frac{x-3}{119}=\frac{x-4}{120}+\frac{x-5}{121}+\frac{x-6}{122}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{117}+1+\frac{x-2}{118}+1+\frac{x-3}{119}+1=\frac{x-4}{120}+1+\frac{x-5}{121}+1+\frac{x-6}{122}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+116}{117}+\frac{x+116}{118}+\frac{x+116}{119}-\frac{x+116}{120}-\frac{x+116}{121}-\frac{x+116}{122}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+116\right)\left(\frac{1}{117}+\frac{1}{118}+\frac{1}{119}-\frac{1}{120}-\frac{1}{121}-\frac{1}{122}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{117}+\frac{1}{118}+\frac{1}{119}-\frac{1}{120}-\frac{1}{121}-\frac{1}{122}\ne0\)
Nên x + 116 = 0
<=> x = -116
Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)
-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)
\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60
Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:
5x = 2y và x.y = 40
Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Cách 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k
=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k
x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40
-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40
-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)
k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)
=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4
x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10
x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10
Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4
y = 10 hoặc -10
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)
\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{z+3}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{x+y+z+1+2+3}{3+4+5}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y+2}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\frac{z+3}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=7\)
Vậy bạn tự kết luận nha
a) Điều kiện: x > 0
\(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=x\) => (1 - 2x)2 = x2 => 1 - 2x = x hoặc 1 - 2x = - x
+) 1 - 2x = x => 1 = 3x => x = 1/3 (Thỏa mãn)
+) 1 - 2x = - x => 1 = x (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{x+1}{5}-\frac{x+1}{6}=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{43}{60}\left(x+1\right)=0\)=> x + 1 = 0 => x = - 1
Vậy....
\(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
=> 7 ( x - 3 ) = 5 ( x + 5 )
7x - 21 = 5x + 25
7x - 5x = 25 + 21
2x = 46
x = 23
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{63}:2\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{63}\)
\(\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}:2x=-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{63}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}x+9\right)\left(0,3x-12\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Th2 : \(\frac{3}{2}x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Th3 : \(0,3x-12=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{0,3}\)
a)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< -1\end{cases}\) (loại) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{array}\right.\)
c) Sai đề phải là \(\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{3+4+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{24}{12}=2\)
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y+2}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\frac{z+3}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=7\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left|\left(-3,2\right)\right|+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=3,2+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{18}{5}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{18}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{14}{5}\)
TH1: \(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{14}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{14}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{47}{15}\)
TH2: \(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-14}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-14}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-37}{15}\)
KL: x = 47/15 hoặc x = -37/15