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1: =>x^2+4x-21=0
=>(x+7)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-7
2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0
=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2
3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15
=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15
=>18x=15-9-27=-21
=>x=-7/6
6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
=>x=-2
7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1
=>2x+41=1
=>2x=-40
=>x=-20
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=40\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{40}{3}\)
a) Rút gọn VT = 45x + 8. Từ đó tìm được x = 2 15 .
b) Rút gọn VT = -25x – 8. Từ đó tìm được x = − 11 25 .
x^3 -9x^2 +27x -27 -(x^3 -27) +6(x^2 +2x+1) +3x^2 =-33
x^3 -9x^2 +27x -27 -x^3 +27 +6x^2 + 12x+ 6 +3x^2 =-33
39x+6=-33
39x=-39
x=-1
Vậy x=-1
\(x^2-3x+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(x.\left(x-3\right)-3x+9=0\)
\(x.\left(x-3\right)-3.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0=>x=3\)
a,\(x^2-3x+2\left(x-3\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b.
$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$
c.
$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$
d.
$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$
d. (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + (x2 + 2x)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + 2x2 - x3 + 4x - 2x2 = 1
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
\(<=> x^3-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)
\(<=> x^3-27-x^3-4x=1<=>-4x=28<=> x=-7\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={-7}
e) (x + 1)^3 - (x - 1)^3 - 6(x - 1)^2 = -19
\(<=> x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-2x+1)+19=0\)
\(<=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)
\(<=>12x=15<=>x=12/15 \)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={12/15}
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)^2=27.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-27=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x^2-4x=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0.\\x-1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
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