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P(x) = x2016 - 2015x2015 - 2015x2014 - ... - 2015x2 - 2015x
<=> P(x) = x2016 - 2016x2015 + x2015 - 2016x2014 + x2014 - ... - 2016x2 + x2 - 2016x + x
<=> P(2016) = 20162016 - 2016.20162015 + 20162015 - 2016.20162014 + 20162014 -...- 2016.20162 + 20162 - 2016.2016 + 2016
<=> P(2016)=20162016 - 20162016 + 20162015 - 20162015 + 20162014 - ... - 20163 + 20162 - 20162 + 2016
<=> P(2016) = 2016
Vậy P(2016) = 2016
Ta có:
P(2016) = 20162016 - 2015 . 20162015 - 2015 . 20162014 -.....- 2015 . 20162 - 2015 . 2016 - 1
P(2016) = 20162016 - ( 2016 - 1 ) . 20162015 - ( 2016 -1 ) . 20162014 - ..... - ( 2016 - 1 ) . 20162 - ( 2016 - 1 ) . 2016 - 1
P(2016)= 20162016 - 20162016 + 20162015 - 20162015 + 20162014 - ..... - 20163 + 20162 - 20162 + 2016 - 1
P(2016) = 2016 - 1
P(2016) = 2015.
=> \(f\left(x\right)=x^{2014}-\left(2014+1\right)x^{2013}+\left(2014+1\right)x^{2012}+...-\left(2014+1\right)x+2014+1\)
Mà x = 2014
=> \(f\left(2014\right)=x^{2014}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2013}+\left(x+1\right)^{2012}+...-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{2014}-x^{2014}+x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+....-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
=> f(2014) = 1
Nếu \(x=2014\Rightarrow x+1=2015\)
Ta có :
\(P\left(x\right)=x^4-2015x^3+2015x^2-2015x+2015\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(2014\right)=x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(2014\right)=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(2014\right)=0+0+0+0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(2014\right)=1\)
Vậy \(P\left(2014\right)=1\)