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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(4-2\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
hay x=0
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\left|2x-3\right|-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)
Ta có \(x+5⋮x+2\)
=> x + 2 + 3 \(⋮\)x + 2
Vì x + 2 \(⋮\)x + 2
=> 3 \(⋮\)x + 2
=> x + 2 \(\in\)Ư(3)
=> x + 2 \(\in\) {1 ; 3 - 1 ; - 3}
=> x \(\in\){-1 ; 1 ; - 3 ; - 5}
b) (x - 2)(x + 3) = 0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
=> x \(\in\){2 ; - 3}
c) (2x + 60)(9 - x2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+60=0\\9-x^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-30\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
=> x \(\in\){- 30 ; 3 ; - 3}
d) Vì \(x;y\inℤ\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\inℤ\\y+1\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
Ta có 3 = 1.3 = (-1).(-3)
Lập bảng xét các trường hợp
x - 2 | 1 | - 1 | 3 | - 3 |
y + 1 | 3 | - 3 | 1 | - 1 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
Vậy các cặp số (x ; y) thỏa mãn là (3 ; 2) ; (1 ; - 4) ; (5 ; 0) ; (- 1; - 2)
a, 720:[118-(2x -10) ]=60
[118-(2x-10)]=720:60
118-(2x-10)=12
2x-10=118-12
2x-10=106
2x =106+10
2x =116
x=116:2
x=58
a) 2840 + [(999 - 9x) : 60 ] .24 = 3200
=> [(999-9x) : 60 ] . 24 = 2840 - 3200 = -360
=> (999 - 9x) = \(\frac{-360}{24}=-15\)
=> 9x = 999 - ( - 15) = 999 + 15 = 1014
=> x = \(\frac{1014}{9}=\frac{338}{3}\)
b) (3x - 48) . 6 = 33.22 - 23.32
(3x - 48) . 6 = 27 . 4 - 8 . 9
(3x -48).6 = 36
(3x - 48 = 36 : 6 = 6
3x = 54
x = 54 : 3 =18
t ick cho mik nha
1
\(\left(x-2\right):2.3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right):2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+2=6\)
c) ta có
\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]m:2=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2x+1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-1:2+1=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2+1=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2=1249\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=1251\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=1250\)
...
2
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
c: 90\(⋮\)x-2
=>\(x-2\in\){1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;5;-5;6;-6;9;-9;10;-10;15;-15;18;-18;30;-30;45;-45;90;-90}
=>x\(\in\){3;1;4;0;5;-1;7;-3;8;-4;11;-7;12;-8;17;-13;20;-16;32;-28;47;-43;92;-88}
mà 10<=x<=90
nên \(x\in\left\{11;12;17;20;32;47\right\}\)
d: \(x⋮12\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;12;24;36;48;60;72;...\right\}\)
mà 30<=x<=60
nên \(x\in\left\{36;48;60\right\}\)
a: x-140:35=270
=>x-4=270
=>x=270+4=274
b: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-3^2=4^2\)
=>(3x-1)2-9=16
=>\(\left(3x-1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)