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a, 8/x-8 + 11/x-11 = 9/x-9 + 10/ x-10
b, x/x-3 - x/x-5 = x/x-4 - x/x-6
c, 4/x^2-3x+2 - 3/2x^2-6x+1 +1 = 0
d, 1/x-1 + 2/ x-2 + 3/x-3 = 6/x-6
e, 2/2x+1 - 3/2x-1 = 4/4x^2-1
f, 2x/x+1 + 18/x^2+2x-3 = 2x-5 /x+3
g, 1/x-1 + 2x^2 -5/x^3 -1 = 4/ x^2 +x+1
a.
$4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12)=3x^2$
$4[(x+5)(x+12)][(x+6)(x+10)]=3x^2$
$4(x^2+17x+60)(x^2+16x+60)=3x^2$
Đặt $x^2+16x+60=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$4(a+x)a=3x^2$
$4a^2+4ax-3x^2=0$
$4a^2-2ax+6ax-3x^2=0$
$2a(2a-x)+3x(2a-x)=0$
$(2a-x)(2a+3x)=0$
Nếu $2a-x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+31x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{2}$ hoặc $x=-8$
Nếu $2a+3x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)+3x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+35x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-35\pm \sqrt{265}}{4}$
b.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=120x^2$
$[(x+1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]=120x^2$
$(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+5x+6)=120x^2$
Đặt $x^2+6=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$(a+7x)(a+5x)=120x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+12ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ax+17ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a-5x)+17x(a-5x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-5x)(a+17x)=0$
Nếu $a-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+6-5x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
Nếu $a+17x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+17x+6=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-17\pm \sqrt{265}}{2}$
Vậy.........
1)
ĐK: \(x,y\neq 0\); \(x+y\neq 0\)
\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}: \frac{x+y}{12xy}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}. \frac{12xy}{x+y}=\frac{(x-y)(x+y).12xy}{6x^2y^2(x+y)}=\frac{2(x-y)}{xy}\)
2) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{2}; 0; 1\)
\(\frac{5x}{2x+1}: \frac{3x(x-1)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{5x}{2x+1}.\frac{4x^2-1}{3x(x-1)}\)
\(=\frac{5x(2x-1)(2x+1)}{(2x+1).3x(x-1)}=\frac{5(2x-1)}{3(x-1)}\)
3) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{2}; 0\)
\(\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right): \frac{4x}{10x-5}=0: \frac{4x}{10x-5}=0\)
4) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{9x^2+6x+1}-\frac{3x}{9x^2-1}=\frac{2}{(3x+1)^2}-\frac{3x}{(3x-1)(3x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{2(3x-1)}{(3x+1)^2(3x-1)}-\frac{3x(3x+1)}{(3x-1)(3x+1)^2}\)
\(=\frac{6x-2-9x^2-3x}{(3x+1)^2(3x-1)}=\frac{-9x^2+3x-2}{(3x-1)(3x+1)^2}\)
5) ĐK: \(x\neq \pm 1; \frac{-7\pm \sqrt{89}}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{x^2+2x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right): \frac{2x^2+7x-5}{3x-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right). \frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}\)
\(=\frac{5(x-1)+2x(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)^2}. \frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}=\frac{2x^2+7x-5}{(x+1)^2(x-1)}.\frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{(x+1)^2}\)
Gợi ý:
a) Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\)
b) \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=a\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=a\)
d) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Tấn Phát - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo câu e nhé!
\(\text{a) }3x+6=8x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8x=3-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{-5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{Câu b và câu c bạn ghi rõ lại giùm}\)
x=-1/6