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mấy bài nầy dễ thôi. chỉ cần áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức là đc!
\(a,(x-2)^2-25=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(b,4x(x-2)+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow4x(x-2)+(x-2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-2)(4x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(c,4x(x-2)-x(3+4x)(?)\)
\(d,(2x-5)^2-3x(5-2x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)^2+3x(2x-5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(2x-5+3x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(5x-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(e,x^2-25-(x+5)=0(sửa.đề)\\\Leftrightarrow(x^2-5^2)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+5)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-5-1)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(f,5x(x-3)-x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)(5x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Toru\)
Bài 1
a) \(3x\left(4x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=3x.4x^2-3x.2x+3x.3\)
\(=12x^3-6x^2+9x\)
b) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+5\right)-4x\right]\left[\left(2x+5\right)+4x\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+5-4x\right)\left(2x+5+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x+5\right)\left(6x+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)+\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)\)
Bài 2
a) \(6x^2y+18x\)
\(=6x\left(xy+3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-7x+3x-21\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x\right)+\left(3x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)+3\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-4y^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)-2y\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)+2y\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+3x-3y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Bài 3
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)-x\right]=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2-x\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)-\left(x^2-3^2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+9=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+13=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c) \(4x^2-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\) hoặc \(2x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5\) hoặc\(2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) hoặc\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
d) \(2x\left(x+3\right)+x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\) hoặc \(3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\) hoặc \(x=0\)
K MÌNH VỚI NHÉ
a, \(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\times\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\times\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\times\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0-5=\left(-5\right)\\x=0+6=6\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\times\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\times\left(2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\times\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\times\left(-2\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x\right)+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x\right)=0-2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{-4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c, \(x^2\times\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\times\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\times\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=\left(-4\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
x2-4x+4=4x2-12x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x2-8x+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x2-3x-5x+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x(x-1)-5(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(3x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b,x2-2x-25=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)2-26=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1-\(\sqrt{26}\))(x-1+\(\sqrt{26}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{26}+1\\x=-\sqrt{26}+1\end{cases}}\)
2, a, x^2-2x+1+4=(x-1)^2+4\(\ge\)4
b, 4x^2-4x+1-1+y^2+2y+1-1-2015=(2x-1)^2+(y+1)^2-2017\(\ge\)-2017
mk làm như thế thôi chứ bài kia dài quá mk làm biếng sory
Nguyễn Thị Hà Tiên : Cảm ơn bạn nhiều lắm =)) Mik đã bt hướng làm bài rồi :3 Thực sự cảm ơn pạn nek <3
bn viết đề có sai chỗ nào k ạ
Hok bạn