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Bài 1 :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]+8\)
\(A=\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+6x-7\)
\(A=a\left(a-9\right)+8\)
\(A=a^2-9a+8\)
\(A=a^2-8a-a+8\)
\(A=a\left(a-8\right)-\left(a-8\right)\)
\(A=\left(a-8\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Thay a vào là xong bạn :)
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
a, 3x3 . 5x2 = 15x5
b, 2x . ( 3x2 + 2x ) = 6x3 + 4x2
c, -3xy . ( 2x + 5y ) = -6x2y +-15xy2
d, 3x2. ( 6 - x2 + 2x ) = 18x2 - 3x3 + 6x3
e, ( x + 2 ) . ( x + 3 ) = x2 + 5x + 6
i, ( x - 4 ) . ( x + 4 ) = x2 - 16
h, ( 1 - 2x ) . ( 3x + 2 ) = 2 - 6x2 - x
k, ( x - y ) . ( x + y ) = x2 - y2
t, ( 2x + 1 ) . ( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 8x3 - 1
a, 3x3 . 5x2 = 15x5
b, 2x . ( 3x2 + 2x ) = 6x3 + 4x2
c, -3xy . ( 2x + 5y ) = -6x2y +-15xy2
d, 3x2. ( 6 - x2 + 2x ) = 18x2 - 3x3 + 6x3
e, ( x + 2 ) . ( x + 3 ) = x2 + 5x + 6
i, ( x - 4 ) . ( x + 4 ) = x2 - 16
h, ( 1 - 2x ) . ( 3x + 2 ) = 2 - 6x2 - x
k, ( x - y ) . ( x + y ) = x2 - y2
t, ( 2x + 1 ) . ( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 8x3 - 1
\(a)2\left(x+1\right)=3+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2=3+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2x=3-1\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\left(VN\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(b)4x\left(1-x\right)-8=1-\left(4x^2+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2-8=1-4x^2-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c)x^3+1=x\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(d)\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12\left(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5\right)=12.\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-4-60=9-6\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-64=9-6x-42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-64=-6x-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x+6x=-33+64\\\Leftrightarrow 12x=31\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{31}{12}\right\}\)
\(b.x^4+4x^2-5=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c.x^3-19x-30=x^3-25x+6x-30\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(f\left(x\right)=6x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x-1\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Khi x=1 thì 6x-1=-1 <=> 6x=0<=> x=0(không thõa mãn)
Khi x=-1 thì 6x-1=1 <=> 6x=2 <=> 2/6=1/3(không thõa mãn)
vậy phương trình đã cho vô ngiệm
Bài 2: Mk ko bt làm xin lỗi bạn
a) =>(x+3)(x-2)-2(x+1)2=(x-3)2-2x(x-2)
=>x2+x-6-2(x2+2x+1)=x2-6x+9-2x2+4x
=>x2+x-6-2x2-4x-2-x2+6x-9+2x2-4x=0
=>-x-17=0
=>x=-17
b)=>x3-6x2+12x-8+x2-10x+25=x3-5x2-7x+3
=>x3-5x2+2x+17-x3+5x2+7x-3=0
=>9x+14=0
=>x=\(\frac{-14}{9}\)