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Ta có: \(abc=b+2c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{b+2c}{bc}\)\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{4}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{5}{a+b-c}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)+3\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c-a+c+a-b}+2.\dfrac{4}{b+c-a+a+b-c}+3.\dfrac{4}{c+a-b+a+b-c}=\dfrac{4}{2c}+2.\dfrac{4}{2b}+3.\dfrac{4}{2a}=\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{6}{a}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)=2\left(a+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)\ge2.2\sqrt{\dfrac{a.3}{a}}=4\sqrt{3}\)
(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
chắc đề cho x+y+z=1
\(=>\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}},\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\)
\(=>A\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=`/3
\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Thỏa mãn $\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1$ hay $a+b+c=1$ vậy bạn?