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9 T I C H sai buồn
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}}{\sqrt{xy}-2y}-\frac{2x}{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}}.\frac{1-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}..\)
nhờ vào năng lực rinegan tối hậu của ta , ta có thể dễ dàng nhìn thấy mẫu chung
\(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\)
\(\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}\)
b) thay y=625 vào ta được
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{625}}=\frac{x}{25}< 0.2\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
vậy \(0< x< 5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2+2y^2-2xy^2+y-xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(2y^2+y-x-2\right)=1\)
e tự xét 2 th ra
Ta có \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{xyz}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\).
\(P=\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+y^2}\right)\)\(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\).
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2y^2+2yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\).
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\forall y;z>0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2\forall y;z>0\).
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\forall y,z>0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\forall y;z>0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}x\left(y+z\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(1\right)\).
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:
\(y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}y\left(x+z\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(2\right)\).
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:
\(z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}z\left(x+y\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(3\right)\).
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:
\(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=\sqrt{5}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+zx+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\right)\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\sqrt{5}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}.3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\left(4\right)\).
Vì \(x,y,z>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki, ta được:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\)\(\left(1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=1^2=1\)
(vì\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)\(\left(5\right)\).
Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:
\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra.
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z>0\\\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{xyz}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\).
Vậy \(minP=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\).
Xửa đề:
\(\frac{x-y\sqrt{2015}}{y-z\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{m}{n}\) (vơi m, n thuộc Z)
\(\Leftrightarrow xn-ym=\left(yn-zm\right)\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xn-ym=0\\yn-zm=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{m}{n}=\frac{y}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow xz=y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+2xz+z^2-y^2=\left(x+z+y\right)\left(x+z-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\left(l\right)\\x+z-y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+z=y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xz+z^2=y^2+2y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+z^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\y\ge1\end{cases}}\)
pt <=> \(2x\sqrt{y-1}+4y\sqrt{x-1}=3xy.\)
<=> \(xy-2x\sqrt{y-1}+2xy-4y\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(x\left(y-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x\left(y-1\right)}+x+2\left[y\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y\left(x-1\right)}+y\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x\left(y-1\right)}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{y\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x\left(y-1\right)}-\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{y\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{y}=0\end{cases}}\)vì (\(\left(\sqrt{x\left(y-1\right)}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{y\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x\left(y-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}\\\sqrt{y\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{y}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=1\\x-1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
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Ths bạn
BT học sinh giỏi lớp 9 :))