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\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-7>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>7\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-1\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(x_1< x_2< 1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1>0\\\dfrac{m-1}{2}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4>0\\m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với (1) ta được: \(m< -1\)
\(\Delta=\left(3m+2\right)^2-12m=9m^2+4>0\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3m-2\\x_1x_2=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1=a\\x_2+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-3m\\ab=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a^2=b^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-3m=0\Rightarrow m=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+m^3-\left(m+1\right)^2=m^3-4m\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\-2\le m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x_1+x_2\le4\Rightarrow m-1\le2\Rightarrow m\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le m\le3\\-2\le m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1^3+x_2^3+3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+8x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3+8x_1x_2\)
\(=8\left(m-1\right)^3+8\left[-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=8\left(5m-2m^2\right)\)
\(P=8\left(5m-2m^2-2+2\right)=16-8\left(m-2\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le16\)
\(P_{max}=16\) khi \(m=2\)
\(P=8\left(5m-2m^2+18-18\right)=8\left(9-2m\right)\left(m+2\right)-144\ge-144\)
\(P_{min}=-144\) khi \(m=-2\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2m\right)=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1-1=m\\x_2=m+1+1=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x_1\right|=3\left|x_2\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|m\right|=3\left|m+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m+6=-m\\3m+6=m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot1\cdot m=4-4m\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì Δ>=0
=>-4m+4>=0
=>-4m>=-4
=>m<=1(1)
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x_1^2-3x_1+m}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2^2-3x_2+m}{x_1}< =2\)
=>\(\dfrac{x_1^3+x_2^3-3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+m\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}< =2\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2-3\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]+m\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}< =2\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^3-3\cdot m-3\left[\left(-2\right)^2-2m\right]+m\cdot\left(-2\right)}{m}< =2\)
=>\(\dfrac{-8-3m-3\left(4-2m\right)-2m}{m}-2< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5m-8-12+6m}{m}-2< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{m-20-2m}{m}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-m-20}{m}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{m+20}{m}>=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< =-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< =1\\m< =-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m^2-1\right)=-m^2-2m+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3< m< 1\)
Khi đó theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(P=x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2-4x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(P=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)\)
\(P=-m^2-2m+3=-\left(m^2+2m+1\right)+4\)
\(P=-\left(m+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(m+1=0\Leftrightarrow m=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+3\right)=m^2-6m-11>0\) (1)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-1\\x_1x_2=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m+3\right)=m^2-4m-5\)
Biểu thức này ko tồn tại cả min lẫn max với điều kiện m từ (1)