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a, ĐK: \(x=2017\)
\(\sqrt{x-2017}>\sqrt{2017-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2017-x\ge0\\x-2017>2017-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2017\\x>2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
a) \(x-\sqrt{2x+3}=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=x+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot\left(-3\right)=112>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{112}}{18}=\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{7}}{9}\\x_2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{112}}{18}=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{7}}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}=1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0,x\ne-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-9}}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x^2-9\right)}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-9\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-36-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-39=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot\left(-39\right)=625>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{625}}{8}=\dfrac{13}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{625}}{8}=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|-2x+1\right|\le x+1\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\le-1< \left|x+2\right|+\left|-2x+1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(-2< x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2-2x+1\le x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left[1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
TH3: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2+2x-1\le x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x\in\left[1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
b, \(\left|x+2\right|-\left|x-1\right|< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
TH1: \(x\le-2\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-x-2+x-1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(-2< x\le1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2+x-1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(x>1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2-x+1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{9}{2};+\infty\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left(\dfrac{9}{2};+\infty\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x^2-2x<>0 và x^2-1>0
=>(x>1 và x<>2) hoặc x<-1
b: ĐKXĐ: x+1>0 và 5-3x>0
=>x>-1 và 3x<5
=>-1<x<5/3
c: DKXĐ: 5x+3>=0 và 3-x>0
=>x>=-3/5 và x<3
=>-3/5<=x<3
d: ĐKXĐ: 4-x^2>0 và 1+x>=0
=>x^2<4 và x>=-1
=>-2<x<2 và x>=-1
=>-1<=x<2
e: ĐKXĐ: 2-3x<>0 và 1-6x>0
=>x<>2/3 và x<1/6
=>x<1/6
TXĐ: \(x>-4\)
Khi đó BPT tương đương:
\(x^2+2x>3\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\-3< x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x^3-x\neq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)(x+1)\neq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\neq 0;\pm 1$
Vậy TXĐ: \(D=\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{0;\pm 1\right\}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ |x|-1\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\neq \pm 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\neq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ:
\([0;+\infty)\setminus \left\{1\right\}\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1\neq 0\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 1\)
TXĐ: \(\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{\pm 1\right\}\)
1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)
a) \(2x-\dfrac{x-3}{5}-4x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-x+3-20x+5\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x+8\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{8}{11};+\infty\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+2}\le x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le x^2-2x+1\) \(\left(x-1\ge\sqrt{x^2+2}\ge\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x\ge1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}>\dfrac{1}{x-3}\) (\(x\in\left[1;5\right]\backslash\left\{3\right\}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}>0\) ( luôn đúng )
vậy \(x\in\left[1;5\right]\backslash\left\{3\right\}\)