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a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\)
d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)
e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)
\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)
\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=33\)
g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)
a, 2.x + 7 = 15
2x = 8
x = 4
b, 25 – 3.(6 – x) = 22
3.(6-x) = 3
6-x = 1
x = 5
c, [(2x – 11) : 3 + 1].5 = 20
(2x-11) : 3+1 = 4
(2x-11):3 = 3
2x-11 = 1
2x = 12
x = 6
e, 2 . 3x = 10 . 312 + 8 . 274
6x = 3120 + 2192
6x = 5312
x = 5312/6
g, x – 12 = (–8) + (–17)
x - 12 = -25
x = -13
Lần sau tách nhỏ nội dung câu hỏi ra nha em, chứ trả lời thế này biếng lắm '^^ Chị làm chỉ mang tính tham khảo kết quả thôi, còn cụ thể thì em tách từng bước một ra he :>
a, \(2\cdot x+7=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4.
b, \(25-3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5.
c, \(\left[\left(2x-11\right):3+1\right]\cdot5=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-11=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x = 10.
d, \(\left(25-2x\right)\cdot3:5-32=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)}{5}=74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)=370\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-2x=\frac{370}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{295}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx49\)
Vậy \(x\approx49\) .
e, \(2\cdot3x=10\cdot312+8\cdot274\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=5312\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5312:6\approx885\)
Vậy \(x\approx885\) .
g, \(x-12=\left(-8\right)+\left(-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25+12=-13\)
Vậy x = -13.
h, \(7-2x=18-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=18-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy \(x=11\) .
i, \(3\cdot\left(x+5\right)-x-11=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15-x-11=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24+11-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(x=10\) .
\(a.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot5}{6}=15\\ \text{Vậy}\text{ }x=15.\)
\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21\cdot4}{3}=28\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{Vậy }x=28.\)
\(c.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot4}{28}=3\\ \text{Vậy }x=3.\)
\(d.\dfrac{-8}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-9\right)}{3}:2=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=12.\)
\(e.\dfrac{-4}{11}=\dfrac{x}{22}=\dfrac{40}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot22}{11}=-8\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{22\cdot40}{-8}=-110\\ \text{Vậy }x=-8;z=-110.\)
\(f.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\cdot20}{4}=-15\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21\cdot20}{-15}=-28\\ \text{Vậy }x=-15;y=-28.\)
\(g.\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-10\right)}{5}=14\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-24\right)}{14}=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=5;y=14;z=12.\)
\(h.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=9\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=36\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=6\cdot6\\ \text{Vậy }\text{cả hai }x=6.\)
1a) 25 .8 - 12.5 + 272 :17 - 8
= 200 - 60 + 16 - 8
= 140+16-8
= 156 - 8
= 148
b) 125: 25 +14 - 142 : 71
= 5 + 14 - 2
= 19 - 2 = 17
c) 13. 17 - 256: 16 + 14 : 7 - 1
= 221 - 16 + 2 - 1
= 205 + 2 - 1
= 207 - 1 = 206
d) 15 . 24 - 14 . 5 (145 : 5 - 27)
= 360 - 70 (29- 27)
= 360 - 70 . 2
= 360 - 140
= 220
2a) 37 + x = 55
x= 55 - 37
x = 18
b) x- 31 = 24
x = 24 + 31
x = 55
c) 21 (x-11) = 21
x - 11 = 21 : 21
x = 1 +11
x = 12
d ) 9. (x - 29)= 0
x - 29 = 0 :9
x = 29
e) (x - 1954) . 5 = 50
x - 1954 = 50 : 5
x = 1964
f ) 30 . 60 - x = 30
1800 - x = 30
x = 1800 - 30
x = 1770
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2,Tìm số nguyên x,biết:
a,461+(x-45)=387
x-45=387-461
x-45=-74
x=-74+45
x=-29
b,6.|x-7|=18:(-3)
6.|x-7|=-6
|x-7|=-1
Vô lí vì |x-7|>0
c,7.(x-3)-5.(3-x)=11x-5
7x-21-15-5x=11x-5
7x-5x+11x=-5+21+15
-x=32
x=-32
d,4.|x-2|-18=-2
4.|x-2|=-2+18
4.|x-2|=16
|x-2|=16:4
|x-2|=4
* x-2=4 *x-2=-4
x=4+2 x=-4+2
x=6 x=-2
Lời giải:
a. $(x+5)-20=123$
$x+5=123+20=143$
$x=143-5=138$
b.
$-18+(3-x)=25$
$3-x=25+18=43$
$x=3-43=-404
c. $4(x-2)+11=-13$
$4(x-2)=-13-11$
$4(x-2)=-24$
$x-2=-24:4=-6$
$x=-6+2=-4$
d.
$(x+10):(-20)=6$
$x+10=6(-20)=-120$
$x=-120-10=-130$
a)(x+5)-20=123
(x+5)=123+20
x+5=143
x=143-5
x=138
b)-18 + (3-x)=25
(3-x)=25-(-18)
3-X=43
x=3-43
x=-40
c)4.(x-2):(-20)=6
4.(x-2)=6.(-20)
4.(x-2)=-120
x-2=(-120):4
x-2=-30
x=(-30)+2
x=-28
d)
( x + 10 ) : ( - 20 ) = 6
x+10=6.(-20)
x+10=-120
x=(-120)-10
x=-130
-( -x + 13 - 142 ) + 18 = 55
-( -x - 129) + 18 = 55
x + 129 + 18 = 55
x + 147 = 55
x = 55 - 147
x = -92
b, 25 - 3.(6 -x ) = 22
3(6-x) = 25 - 22
3(6-x) = 3
6 - x = 1
x =5
c, [ ( 2x - 11 ) :3 +1] .5 = 20
( 2x - 11) : 3 + 1 = 20 : 5
(2x - 11) : 3 + 1 = 4
( 2x - 11) : 3 = 4 - 1
(2x - 11 ) : 3 = 3
2x - 11 = 3 x 3
2x - 11 = 9
2x = 9 + 11
2x = 20
x = 10
d, 3(x+5) - x - 11 = 24
3(x+5) - x = 24 +11
3x + 15 - x = 35
2x = 35 - 15
2x = 20
x = 10