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|7 + 5x| = 1 - 4x
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7+5x=1-4x\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{4}\right)\\7+5x=4x-1\left(đk:x\ge\frac{1}{4}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7-1=-4x-5x\\7+1=4x-5x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}6=-9x\\8=-x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-8\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
|4x2 - 2x| + 1 = 2x
=> |4x2 - 2x| = 2x - 1
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-2x=2x-1\left(đk:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\\4x^2-2x=1-2x\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-2x-2x+1=0\\4x^2-2x-1+2x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy ...
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{x-7}-\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\frac{29}{4}}{\sqrt{x-7}+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{x-\frac{29}{4}}{\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{3}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{29}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{3}{2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{29}{4}\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3x+2\left(x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=9x^2+12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-18x-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+9}=5-2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\\5x^2\left(x^2+2\right)\ge9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}=6\)
\(VP=5-2\left(x+1\right)^2\le5< VP\)
Pt luôn vô nghiệm
1: =>x+1=5
=>x=4
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-1\\\left(2x+2-x+5\right)\left(2x+2+x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-1\\\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}\left(\sqrt{3-x}+1\right)=0\)
=>x+3=0
=>x=-3
Bài 3:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\((2x+3y)^2\leq (2x^2+3y^2)(2+3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 5(2x^2+3y^2)\leq 5.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 25\Leftrightarrow A^2-25\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (A-5)(A+5)\leq 0\Leftrightarrow -5\leq A\leq 5\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=-5\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(-1;-1)\)
\(A_{\max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Bài 4:
Lời giải:
\(B=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2=(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})^2=4+2\sqrt{(x-1)(5-x)}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{(x-1)(5-x)}\geq 0\Rightarrow B^2\geq 4\)
Mặt khác \(B\geq 0\)
Kết hợp cả hai điều trên suy ra \(B\geq 2\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=2\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((x-1)(5-x)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
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\(A=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{(x^2+1)^2-x^2}=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{x^4+1+x^2}\)
Vì \(x^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\geq 2+2\sqrt{1}\Leftrightarrow A^2\geq 4\)
Mà $A$ là một số không âm nên từ \(A^2\geq 4\Rightarrow A\geq 2\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(4x^2+4\ge8x\) ; \(6y^2+\frac{8}{3}\ge8y\) ; \(3z^2+\frac{16}{3}\ge8z\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(4x^2+6y^2+3z^2+12\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+6y^2+3z^2\ge12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)