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1 bài quen thuộc mik đã từng làm
Ta có : \(P=xy\left(x+4\right)\left(y-2\right)+6x^2+5y^2+24x-10y+2043\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(y^2-2y\right)+6\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+2013\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+5\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+2013\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+2013\ge1.5+2013=2018\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2;y=1\)
a: Sửa đề: \(2A+\left(2x^2+y^2\right)=6x^2+5y^2-2x^2y^2\)
=>\(2A=6x^2+5y^2-2x^2y^2-2x^2-y^2\)
=>\(2A=4x^2+4y^2-2x^2y^2\)
=>\(A=2x^2+2y^2-x^2y^2\)
b: \(2A-\left(xy+3x^2-2y^2\right)=x^2-8y+xy\)
=>\(2A=x^2-8y+xy+xy+3x^2-2y^2\)
=>\(2A=4x^2+2xy-8y-2y^2\)
=>\(A=2x^2+xy-4y-y^2\)
c: Sửa đề: \(A+\left(3x^2y-2xy^2\right)=2x^2y+4xy^3\)
=>\(A=2x^2y+4xy^3-3x^2y+2xy^2\)
=>\(A=-x^2y+4xy^3+2xy^2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=xy\left(x+4\right)\left(y-2\right)+6x\left(x+4\right)+5y\left(y-2\right)+243\)
\(=y\left(y-2\right)\left[x\left(x+4\right)+5\right]+6\left[x\left(x+4\right)+5\right]+213\)
\(=y\left(y-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)+6\left(x^2+4x+5\right)+213\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+213\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(y-1\right)^2+5\right]+213\ge1.5+213=218\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=218\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
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