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a, 1,5 +|2x - 2/3| = 3/2
|2x - 2/3| = 3/2 - 1,5
|2x - 2/3| = 0
<=> 2x - 2/3 = 0
<=> 2x = 0 + 2/3
<=> 2x = 2/3
<=> x = 2/3 : 2
<=> x = 1/3
Vậy x = 1/3
b, 3/4 - |1/4 - x| = 5/8
|1/4 - x| = 3/4 - 5/8
|1/4 - x| = 1/8
<=> 1/4 - x = 1/8
1/4 - x = /1/8
<=> x = 1/4 - 1/8
x = 1/4 - ( -1/8)
<=> x = 1/8
x = 3/8
Vậy x thuộc { 1/8 ; 3/8 }
a) Để \(P_{\left(x\right)}\in z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{4-x}\in z\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮4-x\Rightarrow4-x\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}=\left(2;-2;1;-1\right)\)
nếu 4-x = 2 => x=2 (TM)
4-x = -2 => x = 6 (TM)
4-x = 1 => x=3 (TM)
4 -x = -1 => x = 5 (TM)
KL: x = ....
b) ta có: \(\frac{3x+9}{x-4}=\frac{3x-12+21}{x-4}=\frac{3.\left(x-4\right)+21}{x-4}=\frac{3.\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}+\frac{21}{x-4}=3+\frac{21}{x-4}\)
để A(x) nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\frac{21}{x-4}\in z\)
\(\Rightarrow21⋮x-4\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ_{\left(21\right)}=\left(1;-1;3;-3;7;-7\right)\)
nếu x -4 = 1 => x= 5 (TM)
x -4 = -1 => x = 3 ( TM)
x -4 = 3 => x = 4 (TM)
x -4 = -3 => x = 1 (TM)
x - 4 = 7 => x=11 (TM)
x - 4 = -7 => x = -3 (TM)
KL: x= ....
c) ta có: \(\frac{6x+5}{2x+1}=\frac{6x+3+2}{2x+1}=\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)+2}{2x+1}=\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}+\frac{2}{2x+1}\)
Để B(x) nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2x+1}\in z\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮2x+1\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}=\left(2;-2;1;-1\right)\)
nếu 2x + 1 = 2 => 2x = 1 => x =1/2 ( loại)
2x +1 = -1 => 2x = -2 => x = -1 (TM)
2x +1 = -2 => 2x = -3 => x = -3/2 ( loại)
2x +1 = 1 => 2x = 0 => x =0 (TM)
KL: x =...
d) ta có: \(\frac{5-x}{x-2}=\frac{-x+5}{x-2}=\frac{-\left(x-2\right)+3}{x-2}=\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\left(-1\right)+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
Để E(x) nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x-2}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}=\left(3;-3;1;-1\right)\)
nếu x -2 = 3 => x =5 (TM)
x -2 = -3 => x = -1 (TM)
x -2 = 1 => x =3 (TM)
x -2 = -1 => x = 1 (TM)
KL: x= ....
a, Ta có: \(A=\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-6\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+6-x\right|=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\Rightarrow-2\le x\le6\)
Vậy MinA = 8 khi \(-2\le x\le6\)
b, Ta có: \(B=\left|x+5\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-7\right|+\left|x-8\right|=\left(\left|x+5\right|+\left|7-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|8-x\right|\right)\)
\(\ge\left|x+5+7-x\right|+\left|x+2+8-x\right|=12+10=22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5\le x\le7\\-2\le x\le8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2\le x\le8}\)
Vậy MinB = 22 khi \(-2\le x\le8\)
c, Ta có: \(C=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left(\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)+\left|x-4\right|\)
Vì \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge\left|x-3+5-x\right|=2\forall x\)
Và \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\right)+\left|x-4\right|\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\le x\le5\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=4}\)
Vậy MinC = 2 khi x = 4
\(x\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)
Để \(x\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)thì x và \(x-\frac{1}{3}\)trái dấu nhau
Thấy \(x>x-\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< \frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0< x< \frac{1}{3}}\)