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Mình nghĩ ra câu C rồi bạn nào giúp mình nghĩ nốt câu A,B hộ mình nhé mình cảm ơn!
a:6x-5-9x^2
=-(9x^2-6x+5)
=-(9x^2-6x+1+4)
=-(3x-1)^2-4<=-4
=>A>=2/-4=-1/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/3
b: \(B=\dfrac{4x^2-6x+4-1}{2x^2-3x+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{2x^2-3x+2}\)
2x^2-3x+2=2(x^2-3/2x+1)
=2(x^2-2*x*3/4+9/16+7/16)
=2(x-3/4)^2+7/8>=7/8
=>-1/2x^2-3x+2<=-1:7/8=-8/7
=>B<=-8/7+2=6/7
Dâu = xảy ra khi x=3/4
\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ B=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{29}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{29}{4}\ge-\dfrac{29}{4}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+2017=\left(3x-2\right)^2+2017\ge2017\\ C_{min}=2017\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}\)
Có: \(3x^2+9x+7=3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì: \(3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{10}{3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\le40\)
=> \(1+\frac{10}{3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{41}{4}}\le41\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{81}{41}\) khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
a) Đặt \(A=-x^2+9x-12\)
\(-A=x^2-9x+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) Đặt \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) Đặt \(C=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=2x^2-2x+6x-6\)
\(C=2x^2+4x-6\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8\)
\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) Đặt \(D=3x-2x^2\)
\(-2D=4x^2-6x\)
\(-2D=\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(-2D=\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2D\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(D_{Max}=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(B=3x^2-2x+7\\ =3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{20}{3}\\ =3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{20}{3}\\ Vì:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=\dfrac{20}{3}khi.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A.
\(A=x^2+3x+7\)
\(A=x^2+2x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+7\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+7\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\)
Nhận xét : \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
A = 3\(x^2\) + 9\(x\) - 7
A = 3.(\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) + \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)) - 7
A = 3.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 - \(\dfrac{55}{4}\)
Vì (\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 ≥ 0; ⇒ 3.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 - \(\dfrac{55}{4}\) ≥ - \(\dfrac{55}{4}\)
A(min) = - \(\dfrac{55}{4}\) ⇔ \(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = 0 ⇔ \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)