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a/ \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+1975}\cdot\dfrac{2x+1954}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+1975}\cdot\dfrac{21-x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(2x+1954\right)+x^3\left(21-x\right)}{\left(x^2+1975\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^4+1954x^3+21x^3-x^4}{\left(x^2+1975\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4+1975x^3}{\left(x^2+1975\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{19x+8}{x-7}\cdot\dfrac{5x-9}{x+1945}+\dfrac{19x+8}{x^2+1945}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x-7}=\dfrac{\left(19x+8\right)\left(5x-9\right)+\left(19x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1945\right)}=\dfrac{\left(19x+8\right)\left(5x-9+x-2\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1945\right)}=\dfrac{114x^2-209x+40x-88}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1945\right)}=\dfrac{114x^2-169x-88}{x^2+1938x-13615}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-2x-8}\cdot\dfrac{4-x}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}{x\left[x^2-4x+2x-8\right]\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{x-4}{x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}=-\dfrac{x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=x^2+2x+1-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0
=> x=-1
vậy...
\(B=\frac{10}{-x^2+4x-5}=\frac{10}{-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9}=\frac{10}{-\left(x-2\right)^2-9}\le\frac{10}{-9}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0
=> x=2
vậy...
\(C=\frac{-6}{-x^2+2x-5}=\frac{-6}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4}=\frac{-6}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-4}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-1=0
=> x=1
Vậy ..
câu B,C tìm GTLN chứ
a) ta có: \(A=x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3.\)
Để A có GTNN
=> (x+1)2 - 3 = - 3
(x+1)2 = 0 => x = -1
KL: GTNN A = - 3 tại x = - 1
b) ta có: \(B=\frac{10}{4x-x^2-5}=\frac{10}{-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}=\frac{10}{-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)}=\frac{10}{-\left(x-2\right)^2-1}\)\(\ge-10\)
(đkxđ: ko có)
Để B NN
=> ... => x = 2
KL:...
c) ta có: \(C=\frac{-6}{2x-x^2-5}=\frac{-6}{-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}=\frac{6}{x^2-2x+1+4}=\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)\(\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
=> ...
=> x = 1
KL:...
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
*Min A:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2},\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\dfrac{1}{2}khi\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
*Max A:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{(x^2+2)-(x^2-2x+1)}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le0,\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Max_A=1khi\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d/tìm Min:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)-1>=-1
=>Min D=-1.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
TÌM Max:
D=\(\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)=4-\(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)=<4
=>Max D=4.Dấu = xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
các câu kia tương tự nha bạn.chúc bạn học tốt
Rảnh rỗi sinh nông nỗi , tui lm câu a nha!
a) A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) \(-1\)
Vì \(x^2+2>0\) với mọi x => \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\) >= 0 với mọi x
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> GTNN của A = -1 khi x = -1
\(N=\frac{3x^2-4x}{x^2+1}=\frac{4x^2-4x+1-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinN=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{4x+2}{2x^2+4}=\frac{x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2x^2+4}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x^2+4}-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(MinP=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+2}=1-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\frac{4x+2}{2x^2+4}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2x^2+4}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x^2+4}-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(MaxA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1,MinA=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{x+1975}.\dfrac{2x+1954}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^3}{x+1075}.\dfrac{21-x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{x+1975}\left(\dfrac{2x+1954}{x+1}+\dfrac{21-x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{x+1975}.\dfrac{2x+1954+21-x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{x+1975}.\dfrac{x+1975}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{x+1}\)
Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức A ,có :
\(\dfrac{3^3}{3+1}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Vậy tại x = 3 giá trị cảu biểu thức A là \(\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^4-x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{x-1}\\ A=\dfrac{x\left(x^3-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{x}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\\ A=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{x}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\\ A=x\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\\ A=x^2-x-2x-1+2x+1\\ A=x^2-x\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1975}{x^2}=1975\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1975}\right)^2+\dfrac{1974}{1975}\ge\dfrac{1974}{1975}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1974}{1975}\) khi \(x=1975\)