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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$\frac{47}{15}(3x^2+5y^2)=[(\sqrt{3}x)^2+(-\sqrt{5}y)^2][(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}})^2+(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}})^2]\geq (2x-3y)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{47}{15}(3x^2+5y^2)\geq 49$
$\Rightarrow 3x^2+5y^2\geq \frac{735}{47}$
Ta có đpcm.
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
a: Sửa đề: \(2A+\left(2x^2+y^2\right)=6x^2+5y^2-2x^2y^2\)
=>\(2A=6x^2+5y^2-2x^2y^2-2x^2-y^2\)
=>\(2A=4x^2+4y^2-2x^2y^2\)
=>\(A=2x^2+2y^2-x^2y^2\)
b: \(2A-\left(xy+3x^2-2y^2\right)=x^2-8y+xy\)
=>\(2A=x^2-8y+xy+xy+3x^2-2y^2\)
=>\(2A=4x^2+2xy-8y-2y^2\)
=>\(A=2x^2+xy-4y-y^2\)
c: Sửa đề: \(A+\left(3x^2y-2xy^2\right)=2x^2y+4xy^3\)
=>\(A=2x^2y+4xy^3-3x^2y+2xy^2\)
=>\(A=-x^2y+4xy^3+2xy^2\)
a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)
\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x-5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-6\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
2: ta có: \(3x^2+5x-2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{49}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{12}\ge-\dfrac{49}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
11: \(2x^2-12xy+18y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
12: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
B=-3x2-5y2+2x+7y-23
\(=-3x^2-5y^2+2x-7y-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{49}{20}-\frac{1213}{60}\)
\(=-3x^2+2x-\frac{1}{3}-5y^2+7y-\frac{49}{20}-\frac{1213}{60}\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot x+\frac{1}{3}^2\right)-5\left(y^2-2\cdot\frac{7}{10}\cdot y+y^2\right)-\frac{1213}{60}\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-5\left(y-\frac{7}{10}\right)^2-\frac{1213}{60}\le0-\frac{1213}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le-\frac{1213}{60}\)
Dấu = khi x=1/3; y=7/10
Vậy .....