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a)A=4(x+11/8)^2 -153/16
Min A=-153/16 khi x=-11/8
b)B=3(x-1/3)^2 -4/3
Min B=-4/3 khi x=1/3
Bài 1:
a) \(A=4x^2+11x-2=\left(4x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{153}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\)
\(minA=-\dfrac{153}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)
b) \(B=3x^2-2x-1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=-x^2+3x-1=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(maxA=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-4x+7=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(maxB=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Bạn xem lại bài 1 đi:Đề phải là tìm GTLN chứ
2a:
Ta có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2;\left(a-c\right)^2;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
2. a. \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy minA = - 18 <=> x = 2
b. \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\le\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2
3) Ta có: \(A=3x^2-6x+1\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0
hay x=1
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=3x^2-6x+1\) là -2 khi x=1
4) Sửa đề: \(\left(a+2\right)^2-\left(a-2\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+2\right)^2-\left(a-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+2-a+2\right)\left(a+2+a-2\right)\)
\(=4\cdot2a⋮4\)(đpcm)
\(A=4-x^2+3\)
\(=-x^2+7\le7\)
Khi x=0
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\) thì
\(=t\left(t+2\right)=t^2+2t+1-1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
`a)A=-x^2+x+1`
`=-(x^2-x)+1`
`=-(x^2-2.x. 1/2+1/4-1/4)+1`
`=-(x-1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-1/2=0<=>x=1/2`
`b)B=x^2+3x+4`
`=x^2+2.x. 3/2+9/4+7/4`
`=(x-3/2)^2+7/4>=7/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-3/2=0<=>x=3/2`
`c)=x^2-11x+30`
`=x^2-2.x. 11/2+121/4-1/4`
`=(x-11/2)^2-1/4>=-1/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x+1/4=0<=>x=-1/4`