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Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
\(a,A=5x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Max A = \(\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(b,B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Max B = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,4x-x^2+3=7-\left(4-4x+x^2\right)\)
\(=7-\left(2-x\right)^2\le7\forall x\)
vậy Max C = 7 khi 2 - x =0 => x = 2
\(d,D=-x^2+8x-11=-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-4\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
vậy Max D = 5 khi x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
\(e,E=5-8x-x^2=21-\left(16+8x+x^2\right)\)
\(=21-\left(4+x\right)^2\le21\forall x\)
Vậy Max E = 21 khi 4 + x = 0 => x = -4
\(f,F=4x-x^2+1=5-\left(4-4x+x^2\right)\)
\(=5-\left(4-x\right)^2\le5\forall x\)
Vậy Max F = 5 khi 4 - x =0 => x = 4
\(x^2-4x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+4-4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-4+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\) \(\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3khix=2\)
\(a,A=x^2-4x+1=x^2-2.2.x+2^2-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0
=> x=2
Vậy MinA=-3 khi x=2
\(b,B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+5\right)=-\left(x^2+2.4.x+4^2\right)+9=-\left(x+4\right)^2+9\le9\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x+4=0
=> x=-4
Vậy MaxB=9 khi x=-4
\(c,C=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left(x^2-\frac{2.x.5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
=> x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy Max C=\(\frac{25}{4}\)khi x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{x^2+5x+14}=\frac{1}{x^2+\frac{2.x.5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)
=> x\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)
vì tử thức >0,mẫu thức nhỏ nhất và lớn hơn 0 => E lớnnhất khi mẫu thức nhỏ nhất
Vậy \(MaxE=\frac{31}{4}\)khi x\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_A=\frac{25}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-7\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_C=7\)khi \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(D=-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2+2\right)=-\left(x-3^2\right)-2\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_D=-2\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(E=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+4^2-21\right)=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_E=21\)khi \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
F= \(4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-5\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_F=5\)khi \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1: A=(x-1)^2>=0
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
5: B=-(x^2+6x+10)
=-(x^2+6x+9+1)
=-(x+3)^2-1<=-1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3
2: B=x^2+4x+4-9
=(x+2)^2-9>=-9
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
6: =-(x^2-5x-3)
=-(x^2-5x+25/4-37/4)
=-(x-5/2)^2+37/4<=37/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/2
3: =x^2+x+1/4-1/4
=(x+1/2)^2-1/4>=-1/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
7: =4x^2+4x+1-2
=(2x+1)^2-2>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Thật ra cách làm dạng bài này cũng gần giống như bài tìm gtnn bạn vừa hỏi, chỉ khác ở chỗ đặt dấu âm ra ngoài để tìm được gtln thôi.
