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Xét \(\Delta=\text{}\)\(\left(-4m\right)^2-4\left(3m^2-3\right)\)\(=4m^2+12>0\forall m\)
=> Pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4m\\x_1x_2=3m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{2019}{\left|x_1-x_2\right|}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\dfrac{2019^2}{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{2019^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)\(=\dfrac{2019^2}{16m^2-4\left(3m^2-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019^2}{4m^2+12}\le\dfrac{2019^2}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{2019\sqrt{12}}{12}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
Vậy m=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\\2x^2+2x^2y^2-4y=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x^3+2y^2-4y-2x^2-2x^2y^2+4y=0\Rightarrow x^3+1-2x^2y^2+2y^2-2x^2+2=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-2xy^2+2y^2-2x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)Thay x=-1 vào (1) ta được y2-2y+1=0⇒ (y-1)2=0⇒y-1=0⇒y=1
Do đó Q=x2+y2=(-1)2+12=2
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
+) Với x = 0 => A = 0
+) Với x khác 0
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)<=> x = 1
Vậy max A = 4/3 tại x = 1
Còn có 1 cách em quy đồng hai vế giải đenta theo A thì sẽ tìm đc cả GTNN và GTLN
với x;y>=0 ta có:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{2y+1}\right)^2=2x+1+2y+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)+2+\sqrt{4xy+2x+2y+1}=2\left(x+y\right)+2+\sqrt{4xy+2\left(x+y\right)+1}\)
\(2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)>=\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow x+y< =\sqrt{2}\)(bđt bunhiacopxki)
\(2xy< =x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow2\cdot2xy=4xy< =2\cdot1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=2\left(x+y\right)+2+2\sqrt{4xy+2\left(x+y\right)+1}< =2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+2+2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)4\sqrt{2}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow A< =\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
vậy max A là \(\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4}\)khi \(x=y=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(x^2+y^2+xy=3\)
Có \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) \(\Rightarrow3=x^2+y^2+xy\ge2xy+xy\) \(\Leftrightarrow xy\le1\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\) \(\Rightarrow3=x^2+y^2+xy\ge-2xy+xy\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le xy\)
Đặt A= \(x^2+y^2-xy=\left(3-xy\right)-xy=3-2xy\)
mà \(-3\le xy\le1\) \(\Rightarrow9\ge3-2xy\ge1\)
=> minA=1 <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=1\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>x=y=1
maxA=9 <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-3\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right);\left(-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(P=x^2+y^2-xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{3x^2+3y^2-3xy}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+xy+2\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P\ge1\)
\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=1\)
\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)}{x^2+y^2+xy}=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+xy}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le9\)
\(P_{max}=9\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right);\left(-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}\right)\)