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\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x=y=1
A = x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 2x - 2y + 1
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + y2
= ( x - y )2 + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + y2
= ( x - y + 1 )2 + y2 ≥ 0
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
B = x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 2x - 10y
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + 2x - 2y + 1 + y2 - 8x + 16 - 17
= ( x - y )2 + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + ( y - 4 )2 - 17
= ( x - y + 1 )2 + ( y - 4 )2 - 17 ≥ - 17
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a)\(F=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5y+25y^2\right)+\left(14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+50\)
\(=[\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49]+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Để Fmin=1 thì y=3;x=8
b)\(H=m^2-4mp+5p^2+10m-22p+28\)
\(=\left(m^2-2\cdot m\cdot2p+4p^2\right)+\left(10m-20p\right)+\left(p^2-2p+1\right)+27\)
\(=[\left(m-2p\right)^2+2\cdot\left(m-2p\right)\cdot5+25]+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(m-2p+5\right)^2+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Để Hmin=2 thì p=1;m=-3
a,Ta có: \(2A=4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x+4y+4\)
\(=4x^2+2x\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2+y^2+8y+16-20\)
\(=\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-20\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2A\ge-20\Rightarrow A\ge-10\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
c,Ta có:\(4C=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-12y\)
\(=4x^2+2.2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2+4y^2-12y\)
\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-12\)
\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2-12\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-3\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4C\ge-12\Rightarrow C\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy ...
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)
\(M=1\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)
\(N=2\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)
\(P=3\)
Tích mình nha!
a/ A = 2x2 + y2 - 2xy - 2x + 3
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + 2
= (x - y)2 + (x - 1)2 + 2\(\ge2\)
A=2x2+y2-2xy-2x+3
= (x2-2xy+y2)+(x2-2x+1)+2
= (x-y)2+(x-1)2 +2
do (x-y)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x,y
(x-1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
=> (x-y)2+(x-1)2 +2 ≥ 2
=> A ≥ 2
nimA=2 dấu "=" xảy ra khi
x-y=0
x-1=0
=> x=y=1
vậy nimA =2 khi x=y=1